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A system with equal number of positive and negative charges confined in a box with a small but finite thickness is modeled as a function of temperature using mesoscale numerical simulations, for various values of the charges. The Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-09 A. Gama Goicochea , Z. Nussinov

In molecular-based quantum-spin-liquid candidate EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ with two-dimensional $S$=1/2 triangular lattice, a finite residual linear term in the thermal conductivity, $\kappa_0/T\equiv\kappa/T (T \rightarrow 0)$, has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Minoru Yamashita

Machine learning has been widely used for predicting material properties. However, efficient prediction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_\mathrm{L}$) remains a long-standing challenge, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Mengfan Wu , Junfu Tan , Yu Zhu , Jie Ren

We use ${\cal N}=2^*$ and cascading gauge theory holographic models to extract the general features of the gravitational susceptibility $\kappa$ of strongly coupled nonconformal quark-gluon plasma. We show that in theories with a relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Alex Buchel

It is shown, that self-gravitating systems can be classified by a dimensionless constant positive number $\kappa = S T / E$, which can be determined from the (global) values for the entropy, temperature and (total) energy. The Kerr-Newman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

We employ first-principles quantum field theoretical methods to investigate the longitudinal and transverse electrical conductivities of a strongly magnetized hot quantum electrodynamics (QED) plasma at the leading order in coupling. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-11 Ritesh Ghosh , Igor A. Shovkovy

We investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}$ and thermal hall conductivity $\kappa_{xy}$ in La$_2$CuO$_4$ at temperatures $T$ between 2 and 20 K in magnetic fields $H$ up to 10 T. Within the temperature and field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-30 Jiayi Hu , Haozhi Xu , Juntao Yao , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , N. P. Ong

Global symmetries that define the number of low energy degrees of freedom have profound consequences on universal properties near topological quantum critical points and in other gapless or nearly gapless states of emergent fermions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-23 Fan Yang , Fei Zhou

The ultralow thermal conductivity $\kappa$ observed experimentally in intentionally roughened silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is reproduced in phonon Monte Carlo simulations with exponentially correlated real-space rough surfaces similar to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 L. N. Maurer , Z. Aksamija , E. B. Ramayya , A. H. Davoody , I. Knezevic

Understanding heat transport in one-dimensional systems remains a major challenge in theoretical physics, both from the quantum as well as from the classical point of view. In fact, steady states of one-dimensional systems are commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Antonio Politi , Lamberto Rondoni

In this work, a second-order transport coefficient (the curvature-matter coupling $\kappa$) is calculated exactly for the 3+1d O(N) model at large N for any coupling value. Since the theory is `trivial' in the sense of possessing a Landau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Paul Romatschke

In finite magnetic field H, the excitation spectrum of the low energy quasiparticles in a 2 dimensional d-wave superconductor exhibits a scaling with respect to $H^{1/2}$. This property can be used to calculate scaling relations for various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven H. Simon , Patrick A. Lee

We address the general problem of heat conduction in one dimensional harmonic chain, with correlated isotopic disorder, attached at its ends to white noise or oscillator heat baths. When the low wavelength $\mu$ behavior of the power…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-05 I. F. Herrera-Gonzalez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

We consider a quantum lattice system with infinite-dimensional on-site Hilbert space, very similar to the Bose-Hubbard model. We investigate many-body localization in this model, induced by thermal fluctuations rather than disorder in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wojciech De Roeck , François Huveneers

We study the Kondo effect in heat transport via a local two-state system. This system is described by the spin-boson Hamiltonian with Ohmic dissipation, which can be mapped onto the Kondo model with anisotropic exchange coupling. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Keiji Saito , Takeo Kato

The lattice thermal conductivity ({\kappa}{\omega}) is a key property for many potential applications of compounds. Discovery of materials with very low or high {\kappa}{\omega} remains an experimental challenge due to high costs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-24 Jesús Carrete , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Shidong Wang , Stefano Curtarolo

Diffusion coefficients of energetic charged particles in turbulent magnetic fields are a fundamental aspect of diffusive transport theory but remain incompletely understood. In this work, we use quasi-linear theory to evaluate the spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Xiaohang Chen , Joe Giacalone , Fan Guo , Kristopher G. Klein

Reduction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is one of the most effective ways of improving thermoelectric properties. However extraction of $\kappa_L$ from the total measured thermal conductivity can be misleading if Lorenz ($L$)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Ankit Kumar

We study, via computer simulations, the fluctuations in the net electric charge, in a two dimensional one component plasma (OCP) with uniform background charge density $-e \rho$, in a region $\Lambda$ inside a much larger overall neutral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Levesque , J. -J. Weis , J. L. Lebowitz

The thermal response function given to a unit-step dissipation accurately characterizes the thermal system. Instead of the thermal response function the so-called structure function describing three-dimensional as the equivalent model of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 E. Kollár , V. Szekely