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We study the ground-state properties of hard-core bosons trapped by arbitrary confining potentials on one-dimensional optical lattices. A recently developed exact approach based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation is used. We analyze the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu

The study of geometrically frustrated many-body quantum systems is of central importance to uncover novel quantum mechanical effects. We design a scheme where ultracold bosons trapped in a one-dimensional state-dependent optical lattice are…

Ever since the first observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in the nineties, ultracold quantum gases have been the subject of intense research, providing a unique tool to understand the behavior of matter governed by the laws of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-18 Santi Prestipino

We study entropy generation in a one-dimensional (1D) model of bosons in an optical lattice experiencing two-particle losses. Such heating is a major impediment to observing exotic low temperature states, and "simulating" condensed matter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-03 Stefan K. Baur , Erich J. Mueller

By using unbiased continuos-space quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the ground state properties of a one-dimensional repulsive Fermi gas subjected to a commensurate periodic optical lattice (OL) of arbitrary intensity. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Sebastiano Pilati , Luca Barbiero , Rosario Fazio , Luca Dell'Anna

The `dynamic' Hubbard Hamiltonian describes interacting fermions on a lattice whose on-site repulsion is modulated by a coupling to a fluctuating bosonic field. We investigate one such model, introduced by Hirsch, using the determinant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Bouadim , M. Enjalran , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

Lattice modulation spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing low-energy excitations of interacting many-body systems. By means of bosonization we analyze the absorbed power in a one dimensional interacting quantum gas of bosons or…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 Roberta Citro , Eugene Demler , Thierry Giamarchi , Michael Knap , Edmond Orignac

We investigate the phase diagram of a one-dimensional model of hardcore bosons or spinless fermions with tunable nearest-neighbor interactions. By introducing alternating repulsive and attractive interactions on consecutive bonds, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Rajashri Parida , Diptiman Sen , Tapan Mishra

We consider the one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger model (bosons interacting via 2-body delta potentials) in the infinite coupling constant limit (the so-called Tonks-Girardeau model). This model might be relevant as a description of atomic Bose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-06 Stephane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

The ground-state properties of two-component bosonic mixtures in a one-dimensional optical lattice are studied both from few- and many-body perspectives. We rely directly on a microscopic Hamiltonian with attractive inter-component and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 Ivan Morera , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We have studied mixtures of fermionic $^{40}$K and bosonic $^{87}$Rb quantum gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We observe that an increasing admixture of the fermionic species diminishes the phase coherence of the bosonic atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Günter , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

We apply the bosonization technique to derive the phase diagram of a balanced unit density two-component dipolar Fermi gas in a one dimensional lattice geometry. The considered interaction processes are of the usual contact and dipolar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Serena Fazzini , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

We study two many-body systems of bosons interacting via an infinite three-body contact repulsion in a lattice: a pairs quasi-condensate induced by correlated hopping and the discrete version of the Pfaffian wavefunction. We propose to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-01 Leonardo Mazza , Matteo Rizzi , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider a Bose-Hubbard model with an arbitrary hopping term and provide the boundary of the insulating phase thereof in terms of third-order strong coupling perturbative expansions for the ground state energy. In the general case two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , V. Penna , A. Vezzani

We study the expansion dynamics of harmonically trapped bosons in a two-dimensional lattice within the extended Bose-Hubbard model. We evaluate the dynamics of the system following a sudden removal of the confining potential, starting with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-04 Sevda Aktaş , Ülfet Atav

We study the scattering of matter-waves from interacting bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice, described by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We derive analytically a formula for the inelastic cross section as a function of the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

Activating transitions between a set of atomic internal states has emerged as an elegant scheme by which lattice models can be designed in ultracold atomic gases. In this approach, the internal states can be viewed as fictitious lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 L. Barbiero , L. Chomaz , S. Nascimbene , N. Goldman

We study a system of ultracold fermionic Potassium (40K) atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice in the vicinity of an s-wave Feshbach resonance. Close to resonance, the system is described by a multi-band Bose-Fermi Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-30 I. Titvinidze , M. Snoek , W. Hofstetter
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