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We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the mixed-field orientation of rotational-state-selected OCS molecules and we achieve strong degrees of alignment and orientation. The applied moderately intense nanosecond laser pulses…

Quasi-static models of barrier suppression have played a major role in our understanding of the ionization of atoms and molecules in strong laser fields. Despite their success, in the case of diatomic molecules these studies have so far…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Bartsch , T. Uzer

The presence of nanoparticles in a diblock copolymer leads to changes in the morphology and properties of the matrix and can produce highly organized hybrid materials. The resulting material properties depend not only on the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei Zvelindovsky , Adelchi Asta , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We present a novel microfield approach for studying the dependence of the orientational polarization of the water in aqueous electrolyte solutions upon the salt concentration and temperature. The model takes into account the orientation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Nir Gavish , Keith Promislow

Gaining control over the motion of active particles is crucial for applications ranging from targeted cargo delivery to nanomedicine. While much progress has been made recently to control active motion based on external forces, flows or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 José Carlos Ureña Marcos , Benno Liebchen

We present numerical calculations of lamellar phases of block copolymers at patterned surfaces. We model symmetric di-block copolymer films forming lamellar phases and the effect of geometrical and chemical surface patterning on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-18 Xingkun Man , David Andelman , Henri Orland

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Ionic electro-active polymers (EAP) are able to deform under the action of an electric field, which confers them many applications as sensor, actuator or energy recovery.An ionic metal-polymer composite (IPMC) consists in an ionic polymer…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

Observational studies of magnetic fields are crucial. We introduce a process "ground state alignment" as a new way to determine the magnetic field direction in diffuse medium. The alignment is due to anisotropic radiation impinging on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-02-15 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Orientational dynamics in the isotropic phase of a comb-shaped nematic polymer with mesogenic and functional side groups was studied using the Kerr effect and dielectric spectroscopy. For the first time, it was found that in a mesogenic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 V. B. Rogozhin , S. G. Polushin , I. E. Lezova , G. E. Polushina , E. I. Ryumtsev , N. A. Nikonorova

We present numerical studies of the transport dynamics of a charged soliton in conjugated polymers under the influence of an external time-dependent electric field. All relevant electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are nearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Haibo Ma , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We present a systematic study of interaction induced dipole electric properties of all molecular dimers in the S66 set, relying on CCSD(T)-F12b/aug-cc-pVDZ-F12 as reference level of theory. For field strengths up to $\approx$5 GV m$^{-1}$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Max Schwilk , Pál D. Mezei , Diana N. Tahchieva , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Absorption spectra of small molecular aggregates (oligomers) are considered. The dipole-dipole interaction between the monomers leads to shifts of the oligomer spectra with respect to the monomer absorption. The line-shapes of monomer as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-03 Jan Roden , Walter T. Strunz , Alexander Eisfeld

We present a theoretical study of the mixed-field orientation of molecules without rotational symmetry. The time-dependent one-dimensional and three-dimensional orientation of a thermal ensemble of 6-chloropyridazine-3-carbonitrile…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Linda V. Thesing , Jochen Küpper , Rosario González-Férez

We study a dynamical model of a rod-like particle surrounded by a cloud of smaller particles of the same charge and we show that, in the presence of a low-frequency alternating electric field, the rod displays the same type of anomalous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Lancellotti , Bala Sundaram

We examine the role of intrinsic chain susceptibility anisotropy in magnetic field directed self-assembly of a block copolymer using \textit{in situ} X-ray scattering. Alignment of a lamellar mesophase is observed on cooling across the…

Observational studies of magnetic fields are vital as magnetic fields play a crucial role in various astrophysical processes, including star formation, accretion of matter, transport processes (e.g., transport of heat), and cosmic rays. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

We report on a number of recently discovered phenomena which arise due to the interaction of the collective (CM) and internal motion of atoms moving in magnetic fields. For neutral atoms the properties of the so-called giant dipole states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schmelcher , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We investigated the physical properties of low concentration ferroelectric nematic colloids, using calorimetry, optical methods, infra-red spectroscopy and capacitance studies. The resulting colloids normally remain homogeneous, but the…

Conjugated polymers are experiencing a surge of renewed interest due to their promising applications in various organic electronic devices. These include organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), field-effect transistors (FETs), and organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Miguel Lagos , Miguel Kiwi , Rodrigo Paredes