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The influence of a chemically or electrically heterogeneous distribution of interaction sites at a planar substrate on the number density of an adjacent fluid is studied by means of classical density functional theory (DFT). In the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Stretching response of polymer chains under external force is crucial in understanding polymer dynamics under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Here we measure the elastic response of poly(ethylene glycol) using a lock-in based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-23 Vikhyaat Ahlawat , Shatruhan Singh Rajput , Shivprasad Patil

We study the effect of long-range elastic interactions in the dynamical behavior of an elastic chain driven quasi-statically in a quenched random pinning potential and in the strong pinning limit. This is a generic situation occuring in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Tanguy , M. Gounelle , S. Roux

We elucidate the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain in 3D under compression and provide exact solutions for the experimentally accessible force-extension relation in terms of generalized spheroidal wave functions. In striking contrast to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler

A robust non-Newtonian fluid model of dilute polyelectrolyte solutions is derived from kinetic theory arguments. Polyelectrolyte molecules are modeled as finitely elongated nonlinear elastic dumbbells, where effective charges (interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-05 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

An analytic expression is derived for the distribution $G(\vec{R})$ of the end-to-end distance $\vec{R}$ of semiflexible polymers in external potentials to elucidate the effect of confinement on the mechanical and statistical properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Patrick Levi , Klaus Mecke

We investigate the phenomenon of multilayer formation via layer-by-layer deposition of alternating charge polyelectrolytes. Using mean-field theory, we find that a strong short-range attraction between the two types of polymer chains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

We calculate the distribution function of the end--to--end distance of a semiflexible polymer with large bending rigidity. This quantity is directly observable in experiments on single semiflexible polymers (e.g., DNA, actin) and relevant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

The distribution of electric current on an electrode surface in electrolyte varies with time due to charge accumulation at a capacitive interface, as well as due to electrode kinetics and concentration polarization in the medium. Initially,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhijie Chen , Lenya Ryzhik , Daniel Palanker

The dynamic behavior of polyelectrolyte chains in the oligomer range is investigated with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation and compared to data obtained by two different experimental methods, namely capillary electrophoresis and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-14 Kai Grass , Ute Böhme , Ulrich Scheler , Hervé Cottet , Christian Holm

In this paper, we study electrostatic and structural properties between pH-responsive polyelectrolyte brushes by using a strong stretching theory accounting for excluded volume interactions, the density of polyelectrolyte chargeable sites…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Jun-Sik Sin

We use large scale Monte Carlo simulations to test scaling theories for the electrostatic persistence length $l_e$ of isolated, uniformly charged polymers with \DH intrachain interactions in the limit where the screening length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Everaers , A. Milchev , V. Yamakov

We study the properties of polyelectrolyte chains under different solvent conditions, using a variational technique. The free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain are studied minimizing the free energy $F_N$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriele Migliorini , Vakhtang Rostiashvili , Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

Motivated by recent experiments, we extend the Joanny-deGennes calculation of the elasticity of a contact line to an arbitrary contact angle and an arbitrary plate inclination in presence of gravity. This requires a diagonalization of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

In the field of soft dielectric elastomers, the notion electrostriction indicates the dependency of the permittivity on strain. The present paper is aimed at investigating the effects of electrostriction onto the stability behaviour of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 M. Gei , S. Colonnelli , R. Springhetti

Starting with a model Hamiltonian, we study using the uniform expansion method conformational behavior of polyelectrolytes in the presence and absence of salt. The uniform expansion method yields all the important local length scales in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 Souvik De , Arti Dua

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Constant temperature molecular dynamics simulations were used to study solutions of flexible polyelectrolyte chains at nonzero concentrations with explicit counterions and unscreened coulombic interactions. Counterion condensation, measured…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Chu , C. H. Mak

The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-07 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer