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In this paper we make a detailed study of the role of coherent tunneling, on the photocurrent and power delivered by a quantum dot molecule (QDM) in the presence of solar light. We focus our analysis on the coherence driven by tunneling and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 J. Lira , J. M. Villas-Boas , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

We obtain theoretical expressions for the photocurrent in the Heterojunction solar cells with Intrinsic Thin layer (HIT cells). Our calculations take into account tunneling of electrons and holes through wide-bandgap layers of $\alpha$-Si:H…

We theoretically study enhancement mechanisms of the Kondo effect in multilevel quantum dots. In quantum dots fabricated on semiconductors, the energy difference between discrete levels \Delta is tunable by applying a magnetic field. With…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikio Eto

The economic value of a photovoltaic installation depends upon both its lifetime and power conversion efficiency. Progress towards the latter includes mechanisms to circumvent the Shockley- Queisser limit, such as tandem designs and…

The ideal solar cell conversion efficiency limit known as the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit, which is based on a detailed balance between absorption and radiation, has long been a target for solar cell researchers. While the theory for this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Kenji Kamide , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Hidefumi Akiyama , Hidetaka Takato

Thermophotovoltaics, devices that convert thermal infrared photons to electricity, offer a key pathway for a variety of critical renewable energy technologies including thermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, and direct solar-thermal…

In this paper, a novel lateral quantum well solar cell has been introduced, and the structural parameters effects of these nano-structures on the performance of the device have been investigated. For modeling, the continuity equation has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 M. Rashidi , Asghar Asgari

The theoretical maximum efficiency of a solar cell is typically characterized by a detailed balance of optical absorption and emission for a semiconductor in the limit of unity radiative efficiency and an ideal step-function response for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Joeson Wong , Stefan T. Omelchenko , Harry A. Atwater

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

We study the linear thermoelectric response of a quantum dot embedded in a constriction of a quantum Hall bar with fractional filling factors nu=1/m within Laughlin series. We calculate the figure of merit ZT for the maximum efficiency at a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Pablo Roura-Bas , Liliana Arrachea , Eduardo Fradkin

Following letter introduces a theoretical approach to investigate the effect of two-step GaN barrier layer growth methodology on the performance of InGaN/GaN MQW solar cell, in which a lower temperature GaN cap layer was grown on top of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Saina Haghkish , Asghar Asgari

We report on the influence of the quantum well thickness on the effective band gap and conversion efficiency of In0.12Ga0.88N/GaN multiple quantum well solar cells. The band-to-band transition can be redshifted from 395 to 474 nm by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 L. Redaelli , A. Mukhtarova , S. Valdueza-Felip , A. Ajay , C. Bougerol , C. Himwas , J. Faure-Vincent , C. Durand , J. Eymery , E. Monroy

In a recent paper, Guillemoles et al [J.F. Guillemoles, T. Kirchartz, D. Cahen and U Rau, Guide for the perplexed to the Shockley-Queisser model for solar cells, Nat. Photonics, 13, 501 (2019)] attempt to clarify and explain the often cited…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Tom Markvart

One of the principal objectives of quantum thermodynamics is to explore quantum effects and their potential beneficial role in thermodynamic tasks like work extraction or refrigeration. So far, even though several papers have already shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-22 C. L. Latune , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

Significant progress has been made in the field of thermophotovoltaics, with efficiency recently rising to over 40% due to improvements in cell design and material quality, higher emitter temperatures, and better spectral management.…

There remains wide interest in solar cells being made using inexpensive materials and simple device manufacturing techniques to harvest ever-increasing amounts of energy. New semiconductor materials and new quantum nanostructures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Husien Salama

The Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit provides a convenient metric for predicting light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of a solar cell based on the band gap of the light-absorbing layer. In reality, few materials approach this radiative…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Sunghyun Kim , José A. Márquez , Thomas Unold , Aron Walsh

Thermoelectric energy harvesters can have a much higher conversion efficiency by implementing quantum dots/wells between the high temperature region and the low temperature region. However they still suffer a limitation of the maximum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Lijie Li

The Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit, introduced by W. Shockley and H. J. Queisser in 1961, is the most well-established fundamental efficiency limit for single-junction photovoltaic solar cells. For widely-studied semiconductors such as Si,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Qian Zhou , Arfa Karani , Yaxiao Lian , Baodan Zhao , Richard H. Friend , Dawei Di

Hot carrier solar cells aim to overcome the theoretical limit of single-junction photovoltaic devices by suppressing the thermalization of hot carriers and extracting them through energy selective contacts. Designing efficient hot carrier…