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We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

In many composites the electrical transport takes place only by tunneling between isolated particles. For a long time it was quite a puzzle how, in spite of the incompatibility of tunneling and percolation networks, these composites conform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Toker , D. Azulay , N. Shimoni , I. Balberg , O. Millo

Recent experiments by Venkatamaran {\em et al.} [Nature (London) {\bf 442}, 904 (2006)] on a series of molecular wires with varying chemical compositions, revealed a linear dependence of the conductance on $\mathrm{cos}^2\theta$, where…

In this paper we present and discuss our results for the conductance and conductance fluctuations of narrow quantum wires with two types of disorder: boundary roughness (hard wall confining potential) and islands of strongly scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K Nikolić , A MacKinnon

We consider a weakly interacting finite wire with short and long range interactions. The long range interactions enhance the $4k_{F}$ scattering and renormalize the wire to a strongly interacting limit. For large screening lengths, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Schmeltzer , A. Kuklov , M. Malard

We analyze the spin transport through a finite-size one-dimensional interacting wire connected to noninteracting leads. By combining renormalization-group arguments with other analytic considerations such as the memory function technique…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-28 A. -M. Visuri , M. Lebrat , S. Häusler , L. Corman , T. Giamarchi

We perform an {\it ab initio} modeling of amorphous copper-doped alumina (a-Al$_2$O$_3$:Cu), a prospective memory material based on resistance switching, and study the structural origin of electronic conduction in this material. We generate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-03 K. N. Subedi , K. Prasai , M. N. Kozicki , D. A. Drabold

Zero length quantum wires (or point contacts) exhibit unexplained conductance structure close to 0.7 X 2e^2/h in the absence of an applied magnetic field. We have studied the density- and temperature-dependent conductance of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Reilly , G. R. Facer , A. S. Dzurak , B. E. Kane , R. G. Clark , P. J. Stiles , J. L. O'Brien , N. E. Lumpkin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The discovery of long bonds in gold atom chains has represented a challenge for physical interpretation. In fact, interatomic distances frequently attain 3.0-3.6 A values and, distances as large as 5.0 A may be seldom observed. Here, we…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio B. Legoas , Douglas S. Galvao , Varlei Rodrigues , Daniel Ugarte

With the aid of the Friedel sum rule, we perform first-principles calculations of conductances through monatomic Na wires, taking into account the sharp tip geometry and discrete atomic structure of electrodes. We find that conductances (G)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -S. Sim , H. -W. Lee , K. J. Chang

The electrical transport properties of atomic-scale conductors are reviewed, with an emphasis on the relations of this problem with studies on quantum size effects in metallic clusters. A brief introduction is given of the natural formalism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The evolution of the structure and conductance of an Al nanowire subject to a tensile stress has been studied by first-principles total-energy simulations. Our calculations show the correlation between discontinuous changes in the force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Jelínek , Rubén Pérez , José Ortega , Fernando Flores

We study properties of quantim wires with spin-orbit coupling and time reversal symmetry breaking, in normal and superconducting states. Electronic band structures are classified according to quasi-one-dimensional magnetic point groups, or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 K. V. Samokhin

We have studied the quantum oscillations of the conductance for arrays of connected mesoscopic metallic rings, in the presence of an external magnetic field. Several geometries have been considered: a linear array of rings connected with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-26 Christophe Texier , Pierre Delplace , Gilles Montambaux

We investigate the low-energy collective charge excitations (plasmons, holons) in metallic atomic wires deposited on semiconducting substrates. These systems are described by two-dimensional correlated models representing strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Eric Jeckelmann

Inspired by the work of Kamenev and Kohn, we present a general discussion of the two-terminal dc conductance of molecular devices within the framework of Time Dependent Current-Density Functional Theory. We derive a formally exact…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-10 E. Prodan , R. Car

Computer simulations suggest that ultrathin metal wires should develop exotic, non-crystalline stable atomic structures, once their diameter decreases below a critical size of the order of a few atomic spacings. The new structures, whose…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Oguz Gulseren , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

We study transport properties of a strongly correlated monoatomic chain coupled to metallic leads. Our system is described by tight binding Hubbard-like model in the limit of strong on-site electron-electron interactions in the wire. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Krawiec , T. Kwapinski

The measured conductance distribution for single molecule benzenediamine-gold junctions, based on 59,000 individual conductance traces recorded while breaking a gold point contact in solution, has a clear peak at 0.0064 G$_{0}$ with a width…

We demonstrate using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy the electron quantization within metallic Au atomic wires self-assembled on a Si(111) surface and segmented by adatom impurities. The local electronic states of wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Eui Hwan Do , Han Woong Yeom
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