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Various biological processes such as transport of oxygen and nutrients, thrombus formation, vascular angiogenesis and remodeling are related to cellular/subcellular level biological processes, where mesoscopic simulations resolving detailed…

The evolution of granular shear flow is investigated as a function of height in a split-bottom Couette cell. Using particle tracking, magnetic-resonance imaging, and large-scale simulations we find a transition in the nature of the shear as…

When a fluid is pumped into a cavity in a confined elastic layer, at a critical pressure, destabilizing fingers of fluid invade the elastic solid along its meniscus (Saintyves, Dauchot, and Bouchaud, 2013). These fingers occur without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

Research on human skin anatomy reveals its complex multi-scale, multi-phase nature, with up to 70% of its composition being bounded and free water. Fluid movement plays a key role in the skin's mechanical and biological responses,…

Using a high resolution Monte Carlo simulation technique based on multi-histogram method and cluster-algorithm, we have investigated critical properties of a coupled XY model, consists of a six-fold symmetric hexatic and a three-fold…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Farhad Shahbazi , rasool Ghanbari

We study the mechanical and conformational properties of networks of helical polymers with a combination of Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau algorithm and the Three-chain Model. We find that the stress-strain behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Carri , Richard Batman , Vikas Varshney , Taner E. Dirama

A complete analysis is presented for the far-field creeping flow produced by a multipolar force distribution in a fluid confined between two parallel planar walls. We show that at distances larger than several wall separations the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Sperm traverse their microenvironment through viscous fluid by propagating flagellar waves; the waveform emerges as a consequence of elastic structure, internal active moments, and low Reynolds number fluid dynamics. Engineered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Thomas Montenegro-Johnson , Hermes Gadelha , David J. Smith

The steady flow of three viscoelastic fluids (Oldroyd-B, FENE-P, and Owens model for blood) in a two-dimensional channel, partly bound by a deformable, finite thickness neo-Hookean solid, is computed. The limiting Weissenberg number beyond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash

We study the injection of air in a granular suspension. We use a linear Hele-Saw cell filled with a suspension which is displaced by air, leading to a Saffman-Taylor (fingering) instability. For the suspension, we use an iso-dense mixture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chevalier , A. Lindner , E. Clement

Fracture processes are ubiquitous in soft materials, even in complex fluids, subjected to stresses. To investigate these processes in a simple geometry, we use a model self-assembled transient gel and study the instability patterns obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Guillaume Foyart , Laurence Ramos , Serge Mora , Christian Ligoure

Simulation in media with multiple continua where each continuum interacts with every other is often challenging due to multiple scales and high contrast. One needs some types of model reduction. One of the approaches is multi-continuum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Jun Sur Richard Park , Viet Ha Hoang

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of surface growth resulting from sedimentation of spherical granular particles in a fluid environment, using experiments and simulations. In the experimental part, spherical polystyrene particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Vahideh Sardari , Fatemeh Safari , Maniya Maleki

The conformation and scaling properties of self-avoiding fluid vesicles with zero extrinsic bending rigidity subject to an internal pressure increment $\Delta p>0$ are studied using Monte Carlo methods and scaling arguments. With increasing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Gompper , D. M. Kroll

We adopt a boundary integral method to study the dynamics of a translating droplet confined in a Hele-Shaw cell in the Stokes regime. The droplet is driven by the motion of the ambient fluid with the same viscosity. We characterize the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-28 Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire

A plane turbulent mixing in a shear flow of an ideal homogeneous fluid confined between two relatively close rigid walls is considered. The character of the flow is determined by interaction of vortices arising at the nonlinear stage of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

Droplet migration in a Hele--Shaw cell is a fundamental multiphase flow problem which is crucial for many microfluidics applications. We focus on the regime at low capillary number and three-dimensional direct numerical simulations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yue Ling , Jose-Maria Fullana , Stéphane Popinet , Christophe Josserand

Metastatic tumors often invade healthy neighboring tissues by forming multicellular finger-like protrusions emerging from the cancer mass. To understand the mechanical context behind this phenomenon, we here develop a minimalist fluid model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Michał Bogdan , Thierry Savin

The flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with a time-increasing gap poses a unique shrinking interface problem. When the upper plate of the cell is lifted perpendicularly at a prescribed speed, the exterior less viscous fluid penetrates the interior…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-20 Meng Zhao , Zahra Niroobakhsh , John Lowengrub , Shuwang Li

We present a method for simulating fluid vesicles with in-plane orientational ordering. The method involves computation of local curvature tensor and parallel transport of the orientational field on a randomly triangulated surface. It is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen