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The distribution of magnetic field in single-phase polycrystalline bulk MgB2 has been measured using a Magneto-Optical (MO) technique for an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the sample surface. The MO studies indicate that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kawano , J. S. Abell , M. Kambara , N Hari Babu , D. A. Cardwell

The dynamics of magnetic flux distributions across a YBaCuO strip carrying transport current is measured using magneto-optical imaging at 20 K. The current is applied in pulses of 40-5000 ms duration and magnitude close to the critical one,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen , M. Baziljevich , S. F. Karmanenko

Magnetic flux distribution across a high-temperature superconductor strip is measured using magneto-optical imaging at 15 K. Both the current-carrying state and the remanent state after transport current are studied up to the currents 0.97…

We report a direct current transport study of the local intergrain connections in a polycrystalline SmFeAsO0.85 (Sm1111) bulk, for which we earlier estimated significant intergranular critical current density Jc. Our combined low…

We present a set of experimental results concerning the power spectrum of current noise, detected on a granular high Tc superconductor submitted either to a slowly varying magnetic field or to a varying current intensity. Experiments were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Mazzetti , P. Tura , A. Masoero , A. Stepanescu

In order to understand why the inter- and intra-granular current densities of polycrystalline superconducting oxypnictides differ by three orders of magnitude, we have conducted combined magneto-optical and microstructural examinations of…

The critical current density flowing across low angle grain boundaries in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films has been studied magnetometrically. Films (200 nm thickness) were deposited on SrTiO$_3$ bicrystal substrates containing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Thompson , H. J. Kim , C. Cantoni , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , D. T. Verebelyi

Low-angle grain boundaries with misorientation angles theta < 5 degrees in optimally doped thin films of YBCO are investigated by magnetooptical imaging. By using a numerical inversion scheme of Biot-Savart's law the critical current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Albrecht , S. Leonhardt , H. Kronmueller

We use macroscopic holes drilled in a bulk YBCO superconductor to probe its magnetic properties in the volume of the sample. The sample is subjected to an AC magnetic flux with a density ranging from 30mT to 130mT and the flux in the…

In this work we investigate the effect of each different heat treatment stage in the fabrication of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d superconducting wires on intra-grain and inter-grain superconducting properties. We measure magnetic critical temperature Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-13 I. Pallecchi , A. Leveratto , V. Braccini , V. Zunino , A. Malagoli

Crossed magnetic field effects on bulk high-temperature superconductors have been studied both experimentally and numerically. The sample geometry investigated involves finite-size effects along both (crossed) magnetic field directions. The…

A characterization of the magnetic superconductors RuSr2GdCu2O8 [Ru-(1212)] and RuSr2(Gd1.5Ce0.5)Cu2O10 [Ru-(1222)] through resistance measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field is presented. Two peaks in the derivative of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Garcia , J. E. Musa , R. S. Freitas , L. Ghivelder

The downsizing 211-inclusions and an increase of their density leads to rise in mean critical current value in Y-based melt textured material. Very often 211-inclusion are spread in the material volume non-homogeneous, with typical scale 50…

Although the flux density map of a bulk superconductor provides in principle sufficient information for calculating the magnitude and the direction of the supercurrent flow, the inversion of the Biot-Savart law is ill conditioned for thick…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 F. Hengstberger , M. Eisterer , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber

A study has been perfomed on the superconducting critical current density J_{c} flowing across low angle grain boundaries in epitaxial thin films of YBa{2}Cu{3}O{7-d} (YBCO). The materials studied were dual grain boundary rings deposited on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. T. Verebelyi , C. Cantoni , J. D. Budai , D. K. Christen , H. J. Kim , J. R. Thompson

The magnetic oscillations in YBCO high-temperature superconductors have been widely studied over the last decade and consist of three equidistant low frequencies with a central frequency several times more intense than its two shoulders.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-30 Pavel D. Grigoriev , Timothy Ziman

The distribution of the transport current in a superconducting filament aligned parallel to the flat surface of a semi-infinite bulk magnet is studied theoretically. An integral equation governing the current distribution in the Meissner…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Yampolskii , Yu. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

The dynamics of transient current distributions in superconducting YBCO thin films were investigated during and immediately following an external field ramp, using high-speed (real-time) Magneto-Optical Imaging and calculation of dynamic…

Grain boundaries (GBs) have been shown to limit critical current density, Jc, in YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) coated conductors. Here we use transport measurements and scanning Hall probe microscopy coupled with current reconstruction to demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-13 Rafael B. Dinner , Kathryn A. Moler , D. Matthew Feldmann , M. R. Beasley

Bulk melt-processed Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) has significant potential for a variety of high field permanent magnet-like applications, such as the rotor of a brushless motor. When used in rotating devices of this kind, however, the YBCO can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P Vanderbemden , Z Hong , T A Coombs , M Ausloos , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell , A M Campbell
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