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The pinning of quantized flux lines, or vortices, in the mixed state is used to quantify the effect of impurities in iron-based superconductors (IBS). Disorder at two length scales is relevant in these materials. Strong flux pinning…

We examine vortex dynamics and pinning in layered superconductors using three-dimensional molecular dyanmics simulations of magnetically interacting pancake vortices. Our model treats the magnetic interactions of the pancakes exactly, with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Charles Reichhardt , Cynthia J. Olson , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

We experimentally characterize the transverse vortex motion and observed some striking features. We found large structures and peaks in the Hall resistance, which can be attributed to the long-range inhomogeneous vortex flow present in some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lefebvre , M. Hilke , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian

We present results from extensive simulations of driven vortex lattices interacting with periodic arrays of pinning sites. Changing an applied driving force produces a rich variety of novel dynamical plastic flow phases which are very…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We report on isofield magnetic relaxation data on a single crystal of $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$ with superconducting transition temperature $T_c$= 32.7 K which exhibit the so called fish-tail effect. A surface map of the superconducting…

The vortex liquid-to-glass transition has been studied in Ba0.72K0.28Fe2As2, Ba0.9Co0.1Fe2As2, and Ba(Fe0.45Ni0.05)2As2 single crystal with superconducting transition temperature, Tc = 31.7, 17.3, and 18 K, respectively, by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-20 S. R. Ghorbani , X. L. Wang , M. Shabazi , S. X. Dou , K. Y. Choi , C. T. Lin

We explore the effect of varying drive on metastability features exhibited by the vortex matter in single crystals of 2H-NbSe$_2$ and CeRu$_2$ with varying degree of random pinning. An optimal balance between the pinning and driving force…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Thakur , S. S. Banerjee , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

Driven vortex lattices have been studied in a material with strong pinning, such as Nb films. Samples in which natural random pinning coexists with artificial ordered arrays of defects (submicrometric Ni dots) have been fabricated with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Velez , D. Jaque , J. I. Martin , F. Guinea , J. L. Vicent

Studies involving vortex dynamics and their interaction with pinning centers are an important ingredient to reach higher critical currents in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution around arrays of engineered defects, such as…

We study the thermodynamic and structural properties of the superconducting vortex system in high temperature layered superconductors, with magnetic field normal to the layers, in the presence of a small concentration of strong random point…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

A perpendicular magnetic field penetrating a thin type-II superconductor slab produces vortices, with one vortex per flux quantum, h/2e. The vortices interact repulsively and form an ordered array (Abrikosov lattice) in clean systems, while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-13 Yu Wu , Liangliang Guo , Renfei Wang , Jiawei Guo , Shuang Jia , Mingliang Tian , Xiaobo Lu , Hangwen Guo , Jian Shen , Yang Liu

The excess low-frequency vibrational spectrum, called boson peak, and non-affine elastic response are the most important particularities of glasses. Herein, the vibrational and mechanical properties of polymeric glasses are examined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 Naoya Tomoshige , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We study vortex pinning in layered type-II superconductors in the presence of uncorrelated disorder for decoupled layers. Introducing the new concept of variable-range thermal smoothing, we describe the interplay between strong pinning and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando S. Wagner , Guido Burkard , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

A theory for surface transitions in the presence of a disordered pinning potential is presented. Arbitrary disorder correlations are treated in the framework of a dynamical functional renormalization group. The roughening transition, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Scheidl

We propose a simple nanostructured pinning array geometry where a rich variety of complex vortex shear banding phenomena can be realized. A single row of pinning sites is removed from a square pinning array. Shear banding effects arise when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Martin , M. Velez , A. Hoffmann , I. K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

We analyse the phase transition between the Bragg Glass and the Disordered phase in the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors, both by analytical computations and experimental investigations. It is known that if the Peak Effect can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-08 M. G. Adesso , R. Flukiger , T. Giamarchi , W. Goldacker , H. Kupfer , S. Pace , M. Polichetti , D. Uglietti

We report on the systematic evolution of vortex pinning behavior in isovalent doped single crystals of BaFe2(As1-xPx)2. Proceeding from optimal doped to ovedoped samples, we find a clear transfor- mation of the magnetization hysteresis from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Fang , Y. Jia , J. A. Schlueter , A. Kayani , Z. L. Xiao , H. Claus , U. Welp , A. E. Koshelev , G. W. Crabtree , W. -K. Kwok

Measurements of single crystalline MgB2 with torque magnetometry in fields up to 90 kOe reveal a sharp peak in the irreversible torque at about 0.85 Hc2. In the region between peak onset and maximum, pronounced history effects occur. Angle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

We study theoretically the simultaneous effect of a regular and a random pinning potentials on the vortex lattice structure at filling factor of 1. This structure is determined by a competition between the square symmetry of regular pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-24 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , H. J. Zhao , F. M. Peeters