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Related papers: Polymer chain in a quenched random medium: slow dy…

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Polymer melts with chains undergoing reversible crosslinking have distinctively favorable dynamic properties, e.g., self healing and reprocessability. In these situations there are two relevant elementary time scales: the segmental and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-14 Rahul Karmakar , Srikanth Sastry , Sanat K. Kumar , Tarak K. Patra

We show the presence of both a minimum and clear oscillations in the frequency dependence of the translocation time of a polymer described as a unidimensional Rouse chain driven by a spatially localized oscillating linear potential. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-16 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Juan José Mazo , Fernando Falo

The static and dynamic properties of a cyclic Rouse chain modified by the introduction of an effective, spherically symmetric, attracting potential of entropic nature is studied. It is shown that a relatively weak potential can lead to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-26 Nail Fatkullin , Carlos Mattea , Kevin Lindt , Siegfried Stapf , Margarita Kruteva

Following the Flory ideality hypothesis intrachain and interchain excluded volume interactions are supposed to compensate each other in dense polymer systems. Multi-chain effects should thus be neglected and polymer conformations may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , T. Kreer , P. Beckrich , A. Johner , J. Farago , J. Baschnagel

We consider a model of a Rouse polymer extended by the mechanism of active loop extrusion. The model is based on a kinetic equation that is valid provided that the extrusion rate is high enough and the resulting loop ensemble is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-09 Ilya Nikitin , Nikolay Masnev , Sergey Belan

Polymer thin films exhibit pronounced interfacial mobility gradients that modify chain relaxation, yet how these gradients govern chain-scale dynamics across depth remains incompletely understood. Using molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Bao T. Ma , David S. Simmons

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

We study the conformation and dynamics of a single polymer chain that is pulled by a constant force applied at its one end with the other end free. Such a situation is relevant to the growing technology of manipulating individual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Takuya Saito , Hirofumi Wada

Motivated by a number of recent experimental and computational studies of the dynamics of fluids plunged in quenched-disordered external fields, we report on a theoretical investigation of this topic within the framework of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-05 Thomas Konincks , Vincent Krakoviack

The study of the noise induced effects on the dynamics of a chain molecule crossing a potential barrier, in the presence of a metastable state, is presented. A two-dimensional stochastic version of the Rouse model for a flexible polymer has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Pizzolato , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Established theoretical studies of diffusion in rugged (or rough) potential surfaces have largely focused on quenched energy landscapes. Here we study diffusion on a rugged energy landscape in the presence of dynamic disorder, a situation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 Biman Bagchi

In this paper, we construct an effective model for the dynamics of an excluded-volume chain under confinement, by extending the formalism of Rouse modes. We make specific predictions about the behavior of the modes for a single polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Joshua Kalb , Bulbul Chakraborty

We present a Generalized Langevin Equation for the dynamics of interacting semiflexible polymer chains, undergoing slow cooperative dynamics. The calculated Gaussian intermolecular center-of-mass and monomer potentials, wich enter the GLE,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Guenza

For reproducing the anomalous -- i.e., sub- or super-diffusive -- behavior in some stochastic dynamical systems, the Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) has gained considerable popularity in recent years. Motivated by the question whether…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-05 Debabrata Panja

We establish rigorously that transport is slower than diffusive for a class of disordered one-dimensional Hamiltonian chains. This is done by deriving quantitative bounds on the variance in equilibrium of the energy or particle current, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Wojciech De Roeck , Francois Huveneers , Stefano Olla

We present a Brownian dynamics theory with full hydrodynamics (Stokesian dynamics) for a Gaussian polymer chain embedded in a liquid membrane which is surrounded by bulk solvent and walls. The mobility tensors are derived in Fourier space…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-04 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Gerhard Gompper

Contrary to some expectations, an experimental finding for a polymer that the solution intrinsic viscosity $[\eta]$ or the melt viscosity is linear in the polymer molecular weight $M$ does not indicate that polymer dynamics are Rouselike.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-03 George D. J. Phillies

We study the segmental dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from microscopic simulations in the neat polymer and a polymer electrolyte (PEO/LiBF$_4$) by analyzing the normal modes. We verify the applicability of the Rouse theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

We study the equilibrium properties of an Ising model on a disordered random network where the disorder can be quenched or annealed. The network consists of four-fold coordinated sites connected via variable length one-dimensional chains.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta