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The Migdal-Eliashberg theory (MET) describes electrons interacting with phonons in the adiabatic limit when the phonon Debye frequency is much smaller than the Fermi energy. A conventional belief is that MET holds even at strong coupling,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-22 Andrey Chubukov , Ilya Esterlis , Artem Abanov , Nikolay Prokof'ev

The intermetallic compound TlBi$_2$ crystallizes in the MgB$_2$ structure and becomes superconducting below 6.2 K. Considering that both Tl and Bi have heavy atomic masses, it is puzzling why TlBi$_2$ is a conventional phonon-mediated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-27 Aiqin Yang , Xiangru Tao , Yundi Quan , Peng Zhang

We report magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on MgB2 and the corresponding full account from ab-initio calculations; we suggest that this combination can be a useful tool to probe electron- phonon coupling. We obtain good quantitative…

We investigate the electronic structure of the 2H and 3R polytypes of NbS$_2$. The Fermi surfaces measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy show a remarkable difference in size, reflecting a significantly increased band filling…

We consider a model Hamiltonian fitted on the ab-initio band structure to describe the electron-phonon coupling between the electronic $\sigma-$bands and the phonon E$_{2g}$ mode in MgB$_2$. The model allows for analytical calculations and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The phonon and electronic properties, the Eliashberg function and the temperature dependence of resistance of electride Ca2N are investigated by the DFT-LDA plane-wave method. The phonon dispersion, the partial phonon density of states and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-16 B. N. Mavrin , M. E. Perminova , Yu. E. Lozovik

The temperature dependence of the phonon spectrum in the superconducting transition metal dichalcogenide 2H-NbS$_2$ is measured by diffuse and inelastic x-ray scattering. A deep, wide and strongly temperature dependent softening, of the two…

We elucidate the origin of the phonon-mediated superconductivity in 2$H$-NbS$_2$ using the ab initio anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory including Coulomb interactions. We demonstrate that superconductivity is associated with Fermi surface…

We present scanning tunneling spectroscopy and microscopy measurements at low temperatures in the borocarbide materials RNi2B2C (R=Y, Lu). The characteristic strong coupling structure due to the pairing interaction is unambiguously resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Martinez-Samper , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. P. Brison , N. Luchier , P. Lejay , P. C. Canfield

We consider a one-dimensional system of electrons interacting via a short-range repulsion and coupled to phonons close to the metal-insulator transition at half filling. We argue that the metal-insulator transition can be described as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

Combining crystal structure search and first-principles calculations, we report a series of two-dimensional (2D) metal borides including orthorhombic (ort-) MB6 (M=Mg, Ca) and hexagonal (hex-) MB6 (M=Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, Sr, Y). Then, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 Tao Bo , Peng-Fei Liu , Luo Yan , Bao-Tian Wang

Based on results from femtosecond time-resolved photoemission, we compare three different methods for determination of the electron-phonon coupling constant {\lambda} in Eu and Ba-based 122 FeAs compounds. We find good agreement between all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-13 L. Rettig , R. Cortés , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , T. Wolf , J. Fink , U. Bovensiepen

Results of FLMTO-GGA (full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital -- generalized gradient approximation) calculations of the band structure and boron electric field gradients (EFG) for the new medium-T$_c$ superconductor (MTSC), MgB$_2$, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii , J. E. Medvedeva , A. J. Freeman , D. L. Novikov

We analyze superonductivity in MgB$_2$ observed below $T_c=39$ K resulting from electron-phonon coupling involving a mode at $\hbar \omega_1 = 24$ meV and most importantly the in-plane B-B $E_{2g}$ vibration at $\hbar \omega_2=67$ meV. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Joas , I. Eremin , D. Manske , K. H. Bennemann

We investigate the effect of electron-phonon coupling on low temperature phases in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. We obtain low-temperature phase diagrams of armchair and zigzag type nanotubes with screened interactions with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey , Wen-Min Huang

Recently, a honeycomb borophene was reported to grow successfully on Al(111) surface. Since the metallic $\sigma$-bonding bands of honeycomb boron sheet play a crucial role in the 39 K superconductivity of MgB$_2$, it is physically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-12 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Jun Wang , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

It is argued that the origin of the buckling of the CuO$_{2}$ planes in certain cuprates as well as the strong electron-phonon coupling of the $B_{1g}$ phonon is due to the electric field across the planes induced by atoms with different…

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials characterized by protected gapless surface or edge states but insulating bulk states which is due to presence of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. Such an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-11 Vivek Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

The electron-phonon coupling and the corresponding energy exchange was investigated experimentally and by ab initio theory in non-equilibrium states of the free-electron metal aluminium. The temporal evolution of the atomic mean squared…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-11 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Jan Vorberger , Ralph Ernstorfer

Dielectric tensor and lattice dynamics of alpha-PbO2-type TiO2 have been investigated using the density functional perturbation theory, with a focus on responses of the vibrational frequencies to pressure. The calculated Raman spectra under…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-27 Yongqing Cai , Chun Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng
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