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Related papers: Particle tunneling through a polarizable insulator

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We show that the probability of electric field induced interband tunneling in solid state systems is generically a non-monotonic (oscillatory) function of the applied field. This unexpected behavior can be understood as arising due to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Sonika Johri , Rahul Nandkishore , R. N. Bhatt , E. J. Mele

In the absence of directional motion it is often hard to recognize athermal fluctuations. Probability currents provide such a measure in terms of the rate at which they enclose area in the reduced phase space. We measure this area enclosing…

A mesoscopic spin valve is used to determine the effective spin polarization of electrons tunneling from and into ferromagnetic transition metals at finite voltages. The tunneling spin polarization from the ferromagnet (FM) slowly decreases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. O. Valenzuela , D. J. Monsma , C. M. Marcus , V. Narayanamurti , M. Tinkham

The formation of polaron and its migration in a DNA chain are studied within a semiclassical Peyrard-Biship-Holstein polaron model. Comparing the energetics of the polaron system found from the quantum chemical and semiclassical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 Dr Julia A. Berashevich , Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Transport through molecular devices with strong coupling to a single vibrational mode is considered in the case where the vibration is damped by coupling to the environment. We focus on the weak tunneling limit, for which a rate equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Braig , Karsten Flensberg

We describe a proposal to probe the quantum tunneling mechanism of an individual ion trapped in a double-well electromagnetic potential. The time-evolution of the probability of fluorescence measurement of the electronic ground state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Serra , C. J. Villas-Boas , M. H. Y. Moussa

Spectra of the differential tunneling conductivity for ultrathin lead films grown on Si(111)7x7 single crystals with a thickness from 9 to 50 monolayers have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. S. Ustavschikov , A. V. Putilov , A. Yu. Aladyshkin

We study small systems of Mott insulating ultracold atoms under the influence of gauge potentials and spin-orbit couplings. We use second order perturbation theory in tunneling, derive an effective theory for the Mott insulators with one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-28 J. -P. Martikainen

We study the tunnelling trough a potential barrier of the system of two quantum correlated particles. The system is considered in one dimension. The interaction with the barrier and between particles is approximated by $\delta$-potentials.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. A. Avdonin , L. A. Dmitrieva , Yu. A. Kuperin , G. E. Rudin

Quantum tunneling between two potential wells in a magnetic field can be strongly increased when the potential barrier varies in the direction perpendicular to the line connecting the two wells and remains constant along this line. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Ivlev

Hybrid normal metal - insulator - superconductor microstructures suitable for studying an interference of electrons were fabricated. The structures consist of a superconducting loop connected to a normal metal electrode through a tunnel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto

Tunnelling lies at the heart of quantum mechanics and is a fundamental process in attosecond science, molecular biology, and quantum devices. Whether tunnelling takes time and how a microscopic particle transits through a barrier have been…

The effect of inelastic scattering on quantum tunneling through a rectangular potential barrier, of length $L$, containing randomly distributed impurities, is considered. It is shown that, despite the fact that the inelastic transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Levchenko

We consider the effect of electron correlations on tunneling from a 2D electron layer in a magnetic field parallel to the layer. A tunneling electron can exchange its momentum with other electrons, which leads to an exponential increase of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Dykman , T. Sharpee , P. M. Platzman

We investigate the electronic transport through a molecule in the Kondo regime. The tunneling between the electrode and the molecule is asymmetrically modulated by the oscillations of the molecule, i.e., if the molecule gets closer to one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-09 J. Mravlje , A. Ramsak

A study of the dynamics of a tunneling particle in a driven bistable potential which is moderately-to-strongly coupled to a bath is presented. Upon restricting the system dynamics to the Hilbert space spanned by the M lowest energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Thorwart , M. Grifoni , P. Hänggi

A vortex can tunnel between two pinning potentials in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate on a time scale of the order of 1s under typical experimental conditions. This makes it possible to detect the tunneling experimentally. We calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-06 O. Fialko , A. S. Bradley , J. Brand

We have measured the tunneling between two two-dimensional electron gases at high magnetic fields $B$, when the carrier densities of the two electron layers are matched. For filling factors $\nu<1$, there is a gap in the current-voltage…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. M. Brown , N. Turner , J. T. Nicholls , E. H. Linfield , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones

We investigate density perturbations in the chain inflation scenario, where the inflaton undergoes successive tunneling transitions along one field direction. First we show that when the bubble walls associated with such a phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 James M. Cline , Guy D. Moore , Yi Wang

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner