English
Related papers

Related papers: Transition from molecular complex to quantum solva…

200 papers

The phenomenon of orbital relaxation upon excitation of core electrons is a major problem in the linear-response treatment of core-hole spectroscopies. Rather than addressing relaxation through direct dynamical correlation of the excited…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Megan Simons , Devin A. Matthews

The low-temperature (up to about 100K) collisional (de)excitation cross sections are computed using the full coupled-channel (CC) quantum dynamics for both Li$_2$ and Li$_2^+$ molecular targets in collision with $^4$He. The interaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-07-13 M. Wernli. E. Bodo , F. A. Gianturco

Using a high-sensitivity torsional oscillator technique, we mapped the rotational and relaxational dynamics of solid helium-4 throughout the parameter range of the proposed supersolidity. We found evidence that the same microscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 E. J. Pratt , B. Hunt , V. Gadagkar , M. Yamashita , M. J. Graf , A. V. Balatsky , J. C. Davis

Using quantum equations of motion for interacting bosons, stochastic molecular dynamics simulations with quantized momenta are performed for Lennard-Jones helium-4. The viscosity of the quantum liquid is significantly less than that of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-17 Phil Attard

The mean-field approximation predicts pairing and shape phase transitions in nuclei as a function of temperature or excitation energy. However, in the finite nucleus the singularities of these phase transitions are smoothed out by quantal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Alhassid , C. Özen , H. Nakada

The calculation time for the energy of atoms and molecules scales exponentially with system size on a classical computer but polynomially using quantum algorithms. We demonstrate that such algorithms can be applied to problems of chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Anthony D. Dutoi , Peter J. Love , Martin Head-Gordon

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We investigated the nucleation process at the molecular level. Controlled sticking of individual atoms onto mass selected clusters over a wide mass range has been carried out for the first time. We measured the absolute unimolecular…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Labastie , Sébastien Zamith , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

An accurate description of low-density nuclear matter is crucial for explaining the physics of neutron star crusts. In the density range between approximately 0.01 fm$^{-3}$ and 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, matter transitions from neutron-rich nuclei to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Bryce Fore , Jane Kim , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato

Three different effects observed in experiments with rotating nuclei--backbending, noncollective quadrupole transitions between different levels of the same band, and transitions that occur, in rapidly rotating nuclei, from large-$K$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. G. Nosov

We present computational chemistry data for small molecules ($CO$, $HCl$, $F_2$, $NH_4^+$, $CH_4$, $NH_{3}$, $H_3O^+$, $H{_2}O$, $BeH_{2}$, $LiH$, $OH^-$, $HF$, $HeH^+$, $H_2$), obtained by implementing the Unitary Coupled Cluster method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 V. Armaos , Dimitrios A. Badounas , Paraskevas Deligiannis

The synergy between high-resolution rotational spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations is essential for exploring future detection of molecules, especially when spectroscopy parameters are not available yet. By using highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Natalia Inostroza-Pino , Valerio Lattanzi , C. Zachary Palmer , Ryan C. Fortenberry , Diego Mardones , Paola Caselli , Oko E. Godwin , Timothy J. Lee

Theory of the isotope shift of the centroid energies of light few-electron atoms is reviewed. Numerical results are presented for the isotope shift of the $2^3P$-$2^3S$ and $2^1S$-$2^3S$ transition energies of $^3$He and $^4$He. By…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

A formal development of the hypoequilibrium (HE) state concept within the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework is presented, emphasizing its rigorous mathematical formulation. Using a general decomposition of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Gian Paolo Beretta , Rohit Kishan Ray , Michael R. von Spakovsky

Quadrupole and octupole deformation energy surfaces, low-energy excitation spectra, and electric transition rates in eight neutron-rich isotopic chains -- Ra, Th, U, Pu, Cm, Cf, Fm, and No -- are systematically analyzed using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 Zhong Xu , Zhi-Pan Li

Based on the observed absorption spectral band shifts, the growth process of the semiconductor clusters was divided into two phenomenological regimes: The "molecular regime" that is associated with the band blue shift as the size of cluster…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 John H Zhang

We investigate rotational state changes in a single collision of diatomic molecular ions, polar or apolar, with an atomic ion. Rotational state changes may occur since the angular degree of freedom of the molecular ions interacts with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 J. Martin Berglund , Michael Drewsen , Christiane P. Koch

(Abridged) We aim to enlarge the number of known hot corinos and carry out a first comparative study with hot cores. The ultimate goal is to understand whether complex organic molecules form in the gas phase or on grain surfaces, and what…

Studies of quantum thermal effects on molecular excitation dynamics have often relied on oversimplified models, such as energy eigenstates or low-dimensional potentials, which fail to capture the complexity of real chemical systems. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Yankai Zhang , Yoshitaka Tanimura , So Hirata

We have presented a complete description of classical dynamics generated by the Hamiltonian of quadrupole nuclear oscillations and identified those peculiarities of quantum dynamics that can be interpreted as quantum manifestations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Berezovoj , Yu. L. Bolotin , V. Yu. Gonchar , M. Ya. Granovsky , V. N. Tarasov