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We provide the first classification of different types of Random Boolean Networks (RBNs). We study the differences of RBNs depending on the degree of synchronicity and determinism of their updating scheme. For doing so, we first define…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

In this paper we study the phase transitions of different types of Random Boolean networks. These differ in their updating scheme: synchronous, semi-synchronous, or asynchronous, and deterministic or non-deterministic. It has been shown…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

Random Boolean networks (RBNs) have been a popular model of genetic regulatory networks for more than four decades. However, most RBN studies have been made with random topologies, while real regulatory networks have been found to be…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Rodrigo Poblanno-Balp , Carlos Gershenson

Fixed points are fundamental states in any dynamical system. In the case of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) they correspond to stable genes profiles associated to the various cell types. We use Kauffman's approach to model GRNs with random…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-08 Pablo Moisset de Espanés , Axel Osses , Iván Rapaport

For years, we have been building models of gene regulatory networks, where recent advances in molecular biology shed some light on new structural and dynamical properties of such highly complex systems. In this work, we propose a novel…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-09-30 Christian Darabos , Marco Tomassini , Mario Giacobini

Boolean networks have been the object of much attention, especially since S. Kauffman proposed them in the 1960's as models for gene regulatory networks. These systems are characterized by being defined on a Boolean state space and by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-21 German A. Enciso , Winfried Just

The complex dynamics of gene expression in living cells can be well-approximated using Boolean networks. The average sensitivity is a natural measure of stability in these systems: values below one indicate typically stable dynamics…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-03 Bryan C. Daniels , Hyunju Kim , Douglas Moore , Siyu Zhou , Harrison Smith , Bradley Karas , Stuart A. Kauffman , Sara I. Walker

We investigated the properties of Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space. A reliable trajectory is defined as a sequence of states which is independent of the order in which the nodes are updated. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

Genetic regulatory networks control ontogeny. For fifty years Boolean networks have served as models of such systems, ranging from ensembles of random Boolean networks as models for generic properties of gene regulation to working dynamical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-04 Stefan Bornholdt , Stuart Kauffman

Previous work in Boolean dynamical networks has suggested that the number of components that must be controlled to select an existing attractor is typically set by the number of attractors admitted by the dynamics, with no dependence on the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-11 Bryan C. Daniels , Enrico Borriello

We show that the mean number of attractors in a critical Boolean network under asynchronous stochastic update grows like a power law and that the mean size of the attractors increases as a stretched exponential with the system size. This is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Greil , Barbara Drossel

This is the second paper of a series of two about the structural properties that influence the asymptotic dynamics of Random Boolean Networks. Here we study the functionally independent clusters in which the relevant elements, introduced…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Bastolla , G. Parisi

The critical Kauffman model with connectivity one is the simplest class of critical Boolean networks. Nevertheless, it exhibits intricate behavior at the boundary of order and chaos. We introduce a formalism for expressing the dynamics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-03 T. M. A. Fink

We present new applications of parity inversion and time-reversal to the emergence of complex behavior from simple dynamical rules in stochastic discrete models. Our parity-based encoding of causal relationships and time-reversal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Xiao Gan , Dávid Deritei , Réka Albert

Boolean networks have been the object of much attention, especially since S. Kauffman proposed them in the 1960's as models for gene regulatory networks. These systems are characterized by being defined on a Boolean state space and by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-30 Winfried Just , German Enciso

Gene regulatory networks can be successfully modeled as Boolean networks. A much discussed hypothesis says that such model networks reproduce empirical findings the best if they are tuned to operate at criticality, i.e. at the borderline…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 Pablo Villegas , José Ruiz-Franco , Jorge Hidalgo , Miguel A. Muñoz

Boolean networks, first developed in the late 1960s as a tool for studying complex disordered dynamical systems, consist of nodes governed by Boolean functions whose evolution is entirely deterministic in that the state of the network at a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Ian T. Durham

Using Boolean networks as prototypical examples, the role of symmetry in the dynamics of heterogeneous complex systems is explored. We show that symmetry of the dynamics, especially in critical states, is a controlling feature that can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Shabnam Hossein , Matthew D. Reichl , Kevin E. Bassler

It has been proposed that adaptation in complex systems is optimized at the critical boundary between ordered and disordered dynamical regimes. Here, we review models of evolving dynamical networks that lead to self-organization of network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-07 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

Biological processes, including cell differentiation, organism development, and disease progression, can be interpreted as attractors (fixed points or limit cycles) of an underlying networked dynamical system. In this paper, we study the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Andrew Clark , Phillip Lee , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran