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In this paper, we consider the robustness of a basic model of a dynamical distribution network. In the first problem, i.e., optimal weight allocation, we minimize the H-inf- norm of the dynamical distribution network subject to allocation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Jieqiang Wei , Alexander Johansson , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Jie Chen

Regularization is commonly used for alleviating overfitting in machine learning. For convolutional neural networks (CNNs), regularization methods, such as DropBlock and Shake-Shake, have illustrated the improvement in the generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

The spectral graph theory provides an algebraical approach to investigate the characteristics of weighted networks using the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix (e.g., normalized Laplacian matrix) that represents the structure of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-19 Yusuke Sakumoto , Masaki Aida

We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

It has been recognized for quite some time that for some matrices the spectra are not enough to tell the complete story of the dynamics of the system, even for linear ODEs. While it is true that the eigenvalues control the asymptotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-05 Jeremie Fish , Erik M. Bollt

Network data are becoming increasingly available, and so there is a need to develop suitable methodology for statistical analysis. Networks can be represented as graph Laplacian matrices, which are a type of manifold-valued data. Our main…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-02 Katie E. Severn , Ian L. Dryden , Simon P. Preston

Physical systems differring in their microscopic details often display strikingly similar behaviour when probed at macroscopic scales. Those universal properties, largely determining their physical characteristics, are revealed by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-26 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Zohar Ringel

It has been recently proposed that the natural connectivity can be used to characterize efficiently the robustness of complex networks. The natural connectivity quantifies the redundancy of alternative routes in the network by evaluating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-19 Jun Wu , Mauricio Barahona , Yuejin Tan , Hongzhong Deng

The spectral landscape and the transport property of a translationally invariant network with side-coupled quantum dots are demonstrated within the tight-binding framework. For periodic environment band structure is demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Atanu Nandy

This paper is the last of the series investigating renormalization group aspects of stochastic random matrices, including a Wigner-like disorder. We consider the equilibrium dynamics formalism that can be merged with the Ward identities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

Using the superstatistics method, we propose an extension of the random matrix theory to cover systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics. Unlike most of the other works in this direction, the ensembles of the proposed approach are basis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Proximity networks are time-varying graphs representing the closeness among humans moving in a physical space. Their properties have been extensively studied in the past decade as they critically affect the behavior of spreading phenomena…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-28 Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Marco Antonio Rodríguez Flores

Algorithms and dynamics over networks often involve randomization, and randomization may result in oscillating dynamics which fail to converge in a deterministic sense. In this paper, we observe this undesired feature in three applications,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Chiara Ravazzi , Paolo Frasca , Roberto Tempo , Hideaki Ishii

We introduce two 1D tight-binding models based on the Tribonacci substitution, the hopping and on-site Tribonacci chains, which generalize the Fibonacci chain. For both hopping and on-site models, a perturbative real-space renormalization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-10 Julius Krebbekx , Anouar Moustaj , Karma Dajani , Cristiane Morais Smith

We study spectral behavior of sparsely connected random networks under the random matrix framework. Sub-networks without any connection among them form a network having perfect community structure. As connections among the sub-networks are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sarika Jalan

Nowadays, scaling methods for general large-scale complex networks have been developed. We proposed a new scaling scheme called "two-site scaling". This scheme was applied iteratively to various networks, and we observed how the degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-17 Kento Ichikawa , Masato Uchida , Masato Tsuru , Yuji Oie

It is common knowledge that a key dynamical characteristic of a network is its spectrum (the collection of all eigenvalues of the network's weighted adjacency matrix). In \cite{BW10} we demonstrated that it is possible to reduce a network,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

We introduce models of generic rigidity percolation in two dimensions on hierarchical networks, and solve them exactly by means of a renormalization transformation. We then study how the possibility for the network to self organize in order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Barré

A central issue in the study of large complex network systems, such as power grids, financial networks, and ecological systems, is to understand their response to dynamical perturbations. Recent studies recognize that many real networks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-26 Chao Duan , Takashi Nishikawa , Deniz Eroglu , Adilson E. Motter

We propose the use of recurrent neural networks for classifying phases of matter based on the dynamics of experimentally accessible observables. We demonstrate this approach by training recurrent networks on the magnetization traces of two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-22 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Eyal Bairey , Gil Refael