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Related papers: Electronic Conduction in Short DNA Wires

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We study the electronic transport through short DNA chains with various sequences of base pairs between voltage-biased leads. The strong coupling of the charge carriers to local vibrations of the base pairs leads to the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

When pulled along the axis, double-strand DNA undergoes a large conformational change and elongates roughly twice its initial contour length at a pulling force about 70 pN. The transition to this highly overstretched form of DNA is very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-11 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

With this study we analyze the fluctuations of an electronic only heat current across a molecular wire. The wire is composed of a single energy level which connects to two leads which are held at different temperatures. By use of the Green…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-24 Fei Zhan , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hanggi

The Green functions play a big role in the calculation of the local density of states of the carbon nanostructures. We investigate their nature for the variously oriented and disclinated graphene-like surface. Next, we investigate the case…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 J. Smotlacha , R. Pincak , M. Pudlak

The purpose of this work is to extend the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo toolkit to include electron interactions with the four DNA bases using a set of cross sections recently implemented in Geant-DNA CPA100 models and available for liquid water.…

We report on our theoretical investigations of the electronic states in a DNA molecule. We have used a two-leg charge ladder model where electron-electron interactions and the electron spin have been taken into account. The energy spectra…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

A purely electrical sensing scheme is presented that determines the concentration of macromolecules in solution by measuring the capacitance between planar microelectrodes. Concentrations of DNA in the ng/mL range have been used in samples…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Anja Henning , Joerg Henkel , Frank F Bier , Ralph Hoelzel

Electrical conduction through a two-terminal molecular device is studied using non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) formalism. Such junction is made of a short linear wire which is connected to the metallic electrodes. Molecule itself…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

Gel electrophoresis is a powerful experimental method to probe the topology of DNA and other biopolymers. While there is a large body of experimental work which allows us to accurately separate different topoisomers of a molecule, a full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

We investigate the non-equilibrium mechanical motion of double-stranded DNA in a molecular junction under electronic current using Keldysh-Langevin molecular dynamics. Non-equilibrium electronic force reshapes the effective potential energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Julian A. Lawn , Nicholas S. Davis , Daniel S. Kosov

It is shown that information transmission inside a cell can occur by means of mechanical waves transmitted through DNA. The propagation of the waves is strongly dependent on the shape of the DNA thus proteins that change the shape of DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop , Oleksandr O. Zhmudsky

In previous work, we constructed a statistical framework for estimating the rate of clustered ionization from charged particle radiation in DNA. This model is extended to include contributions from secondary electrons. Using a simple…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Kay Kinoshita , Yusra Zabarmawi

The effective DNA-DNA interaction force is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. For overcharged DNA molecules, the interaction force shows a double-minimum structure. The positions…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , G. Gompper , H. Löwen

Electronic structure calculations are routinely carried out within the framework of density-functional theory, often with great success. For electrons in reduced dimensions, however, there is still a need for better approximations to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-22 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , E. K. U. Gross

Gene expression and regulation rely on an apparently finely tuned set of reactions between some proteins and DNA. Such DNA-binding proteins have to find specific sequences on very long DNA molecules and they mostly do so in absence of any…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Maria Barbi , Fabien Paillusson

A rapid and low-cost method to sequence DNA would usher in a revolution in medicine. We propose and theoretically show the feasibility of a protocol for sequencing based on the distributions of transverse electrical currents of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Lagerqvist , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

Electron transport properties in nanostructures can be modeled, for example, by using the semiclassical Wigner formalism or the quantum mechanical Green's functions formalism. We compare the performance and the results of these methods in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Noora Tuomisto , Riikka Vaananen , Martti J. Puska , Risto M. Nieminen

We explore theoretically the principles that govern photon emission from single-molecule conductors carrying electric currents between metallic contacts. The molecule and contacts are represented by a generic tight-binding model. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 John Buker , George Kirczenow