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Starting from a consistency requirement between T-duality symmetry and renormalization group flows, the two-loop metric beta function is found for a d=2 bosonic sigma model on a generic, torsionless background. The result is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter E. Haagensen , Kasper Olsen , Ricardo Schiappa

The effective conductivity ($T^{eff}$) of 2D and 3D Random Resistor Networks (RRNs) with random edge conductivity are studied. The combined influence of geometrical disorder, which controls the overall connectivity of the medium, and leads…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-25 I. Colecchio , E. Le Gall , B. Noetinger

We present the analysis of high-frequency (dynamic) conductivity with the spatial dispersion, $\sigma (\omega, {\bf q})$, of two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a high electric field. We found that at finite wavevector, ${\bf q}$, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , S. Danylyuk , L. Varani

Open fermion systems with energy-independent bilinear coupling to a fermionic environment have been shown to obey a general duality relation [Phys. Rev. B 93, 81411 (2016)] which allows for a drastic simplification of time-evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Schulenborg , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

The paper deals with homogenization of a model problem describing an immiscible compressible two-phase flow in random statistically homogeneous porous media. We derive the effective (macroscopic) problem and prove the convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Brahim Amaziane , Leonid Pankratov , Andrey Piatnitski

We consider a linearly elastic composite medium, which consists of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous set of multimodal spherical inclusions modeling the morphology of heterogeneous solid propellants (HSP).…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-21 V. A. Buryachenko

The double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to a classical theory of the normal sigma model with one on-shell self-duality relation. The one-form gauge field comes from the boundary term. It is the same as the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Chen-Te Ma

We report electrical conductivity $\sigma$ measurements on a range of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) of varying linear extent. Intriguingly, at low temperatures ($T$) and low carrier density ($n_{\mathrm{s}}$) we find the behavior…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Dirk Backes , Richard Hall , Michael Pepper , Harvey Beere , David Ritchie , Vijay Narayan

We consider the motion of a particle in a periodic two dimensional flow perturbed by small (molecular) diffusion. The flow is generated by a divergence free zero mean vector field. The long time behavior corresponds to the behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-04 L. Koralov

Classical density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful framework to study inhomogeneous fluids. Its standard form is based on the knowledge of a generating free energy functional. If this is known exactly, then the results obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 S. M. Tschopp , H. Vahid , A. Sharma , J. M. Brader

A recent experiment has considered the effective permeability of two-phase flow of air and a water-glycerol solution under steady-state conditions in a two-dimensional model porous medium, and found a power law dependence with respect to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-09 Morten Grøva

We study finite-frequency transport properties of the double-dot system recently constructed to observe the two-channel Kondo effect [R. M. Potok et al., Nature 446, 167 (2007)]. We derive an analytical expression for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 A. I. Toth , L. Borda , J. von Delft , G. Zarand

We use a mathematical technique, the self-similar functional renormalization, to construct formulas for the average conductivity that apply for large heterogeneity, based on perturbative expansions in powers of a small parameter, usually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-04 S. Gluzman , D. Sornette

We study the homogenization of a steady diffusion equation in a highly heterogeneous medium made of two subregions separated by a periodic barrier through which the flow is proportional to the jump of the temperature by a layer conductance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-08 Abdelhamid Ainouz

We study average flow properties in porous media using a two-dimensional network simulator. It models the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. The boundary conditions are biperiodic which provide a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Alex Hansen

The problem of nonlinear transport in a two dimensional superconductor with an applied oscillating electric field is solved by the holographic method. The complex conductivity can be computed from the dynamics of the current for both near-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Hua Bi Zeng , Yu Tian , Zhe Yong Fan , Chiang-Mei Chen

We investigate the finite-size scaling behavior of the conductivity in a two-dimensional Dirac electron gas within a chiral sigma model. Based on the fact that the conductivity is a function of system size times scattering rate, we obtain a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

The correct definition of the conductance of finite systems implies a connection to the system of the massive ideal leads. Influence of the latter on the properties of the system appears to be rather essential and is studied below on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-22 I. M. Suslov