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The low energy electronic spectra of rotationally faulted graphene bilayers are studied using a long wavelength theory applicable to general commensurate fault angles. Lattice commensuration requires low energy electronic coherence across a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. J. Mele

We study descendants of inhomogeneous vertex models with boundary reflections when the spin-spin scattering is assumed to be quasi--classical. This corresponds to consider certain power expansion of the boundary-Yang-Baxter equation (or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Di Lorenzo , Luigi Amico , Kazuhiro Hikami , Andreas Osterloh , Gaetano Giaquinta

We introduce lattice models with explicit N=2 supersymmetry. In these interacting models, the supersymmetry generators Q^+ and Q^- yield the Hamiltonian H={Q^+,Q^-} on any graph. The degrees of freedom can be described as either fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens , Jan de Boer

In this paper we consider a connected planar graph $G$ and impose conditions that results in $G$ having a percolation lattice-like cellular structure. Assigning each cell of $G$ to be either occupied or vacant, we describe the outermost…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The $2+1$-dimensional quantum dimer model on a square lattice, proposed by Rokhsar and Kivelson as a theory of layered superconductivity, is shown to be equivalent to a many-body theory of free, transversely oscillating strings obeying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Orland

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the dynamics of Green-Schwarz superstring on the gravitational wave background corresponding to the Matrix string theory and the supersymmetry transformation rules of the superstring. The dynamics is obtained in the light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Seungjoon Hyun , Hyeonjoon Shin

We present analytic results for a special dimer model on the {\em non-bipartite} and {\em non-planar} checkerboard lattice that does not allow for parallel dimers surrounding diagonal links. We {\em exactly} calculate the number of closed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Julia Wildeboer , Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Seidel

We consider the dimer model on piecewise Temperleyan, simply connected domains, on families of graphs which include the square lattice as well as superposition graphs. We focus on the spanning tree $\mathcal{T}_\delta$ associated to this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Mingchang Liu

The 3D folding of a mammalian gene can be studied by a polymer model, where the chromatin fibre is represented by a semiflexible polymer which interacts with multivalent proteins, representing complexes of DNA-binding transcription factors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Andrea Bonato , Dom Corbett , Sergey Kitaev , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov , Enzo Orlandini

A quantum simulator of U(1) lattice gauge theories can be implemented with superconducting circuits. This allows the investigation of confined and deconfined phases in quantum link models, and of valence bond solid and spin liquid phases in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 D. Marcos , P. Widmer , E. Rico , M. Hafezi , P. Rabl , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

We define a minimization problem for paths on planar graphs that, on the honeycomb lattice, is equivalent to the exploration path of the critical site percolation and than has the same scaling limit of SLE_6. We numerically study this model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 Davide Fichera

The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

Polymer models are used to describe chromatin, which can be folded at different spatial scales by binding molecules. By folding, chromatin generates loops of various sizes. We present here a randomly cross-linked (RCL) polymer model, where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-12 Ofir Shukron , David Holcman

We discuss the ``spectroscopy'' of gluonic states in systems with two space dimensions, using simple models to mimic the results of lattice gauge theory computations. We first discuss the quantum numbers of these systems, including charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriel Karl , Jack Paton

In this paper, we show how the two-particle Green function (2PGF) can be obtained within the framework of the Dual Fermion approach. This facilitates the calculation of the susceptibility in strongly correlated systems where long-ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Brener , H. Hafermann , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We discuss the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity and superfluidity in 3D and 2D fermionic systems with purely repulsive interaction at low densities. We construct phase diagrams of these systems and find the areas of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-13 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

This article will give an overview on both theoretical and experimental developments concerning states with lattice symmetry breaking in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent experiments have provided evidence for states with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Vojta

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking and the transition point by non-perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Beccaria , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo