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Related papers: Ferroelectricity, SSFLC, bistability and all that

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The metastability of the polar phase in HfO2, despite its excellent compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process, remains a key obstacle for its industrial applications. Traditional stabilization approaches, such…

Ferroelectric HfO$_2$ has emerged as a highly promising material for high-density nonvolatile memory and nanoscale transistor applications. However, the uncertain origin of polarization in HfO$_2$ limits our ability to fully understand and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Seongjoo Jung , Turan Birol

Introducing structural and/or chemical heterogeneity into otherwise ordered crystals can dramatically alter material properties. Lead-based relaxor ferroelectrics are a prototypical example, with decades of investigation having connected…

In this article, we motivate the detailed comparison of the physical properties of individual configurations of a ferroelectric solid solution as a means toward developing first principles models for these systems. We compare energies,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Cockayne , Karin M. Rabe

Monte Carlo simulations are used to examine cooperative creation of polar state in fluids of two-state particles with nonzero dipole in the excited state. With lowering temperature such systems undergo a second order transition from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitry V. Matyushov , Andriy Okhrimovskyy

It is of great interest to design and make materials in which ferroelectric polarisation is coupled to other order parameters such as lattice, magnetic and electronic instabilities. Such materials will be invaluable in next-generation data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Wei-Tin Chen , Chin-Wei Wang , Hung-Cheng Wu , Fang-Cheng Chou , Hung-Duen Yang , Arkadiy Simonov , Mark S. Senn

Ferroelectricity-the switchable intrinsic electric polarization-has not yet been attained in a metal experimentally and is in fact generally deemed irreconcilable with free carriers, although polar metal has been achieved recently.…

We investigated the electrostatic behavior of ferroelectric liquid droplets exposed to the pyroelectric field of a lithium niobate ferroelectric crystal substrate. The ferroelectric liquid is a nematic liquid crystal in which almost…

Ferroelectric memories experienced a revival in the last decade due to the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$-based nanometer-thick thin films. These films exhibit exceptional silicon compatibility, overcoming the scaling and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Tianyuan Zhu , Shiqing Deng , Shi Liu

The motivation behind the present work is to adopt methodology from field theory and high-energy physics to crystallography. In particular, we establish a relationship between the electromagnetic sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Marco Schreck , Rogeres A. da Silva Magalhães

Ferroelectricity in atomically thin bilayer structures has been recently predicted1 and measured[2-4] in two-dimensional (2D) materials with hexagonal non-centrosymmetric unit-cells. Interestingly, the crystal symmetry translates lateral…

Antiferroelectrics attract broad attention due to their unusual physical characteristics, chief among which is the double-hysteresis loop that separates their antipolar ground state from the voltage-induced polar phase, which is promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 G. Catalan , A. Gruverman , J. Íñiguez-González , D. Meier , M. Trassin

We review the concept of surface charge, first in the context of the polarization in ferroelectric materials, and second in the context of layers of charged ions in ionic insulators. While the former is traditionally discussed in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Nicola A Spaldin , Ipek Efe , Marta D Rossell , Chiara Gattinoni

Understanding nanoscale mechanisms responsible for the recently discovered ferroelectric nematics can be helped by direct visualization of self-assembly of strongly polar molecules. Here we report on scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)…

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

Dielectric spectroscopy is known as one of the most powerful techniques for studying ferroelectric and other polar materials. Since the discovery of ferroelectricity in Liquid Crystals, it has been successfully employed for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-25 Yuri P. Panarin , Neelam Yadav , Rahul Uttam , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl , Jagdish K. Vij

Using first principles calculations we show that several alkali lead halides potentially present collective ferroelectric polarization. This should occur at least at the nanoscale; it could be detected macroscopically provided it is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Guido Roma , Arthur Marronnier , Jacky Even

A class of materials known as ``ferroelectric metals'' was discussed theoretically by Anderson and Blount in 1965 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 217 (1965)], but to date no examples of this class have been reported. Here we present measurements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Sergienko , V. Keppens , M. McGuire , R. Jin , J. He , S. H. Curnoe , B. C. Sales , P. Blaha , D. J. Singh , K. Schwarz , D. Mandrus

The statistical theory of the dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate the temperature dependence of order parameters, the elastic constants and the FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-10 A. Kapanowski

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we study the interplay of ferroelectricity and polar discontinuities in a range of 1-1 oxide superlattices, built out of ferroelectric and paraelectric components. Studies have been…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hena Das , Nicola A. Spaldin , Umesh V. Waghmare , T. Saha-Dasgupta