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Related papers: Gain in Stochastic Resonance: Precise Numerics ver…

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In this paper we study the asymptotics of linear regression in settings with non-Gaussian covariates where the covariates exhibit a linear dependency structure, departing from the standard assumption of independence. We model the covariates…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-10 Behrad Moniri , Hamed Hassani

This paper examines learning the optimal filtering policy, known as the Kalman gain, for a linear system with unknown noise covariance matrices using noisy output data. The learning problem is formulated as a stochastic policy optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Shahriar Talebi , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Mehran Mesbahi

Decoherence in quantum devices, such as qubits and resonators, is often caused by bistable fluctuators modeled as random telegraph noise (RTN), leading to significant dephasing. We analyze the impact of individual and multiple fluctuators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Adithi Udupa , Timo Hillmann , Rabsan Galib Ahmed , Andrea Smirne , Giulia Ferrini

Noise is ubiquitous and unwanted in detecting weak signals, which would give rise to incorrect filtering frequency-band selection in signal filtering-based methods including fast kurtogram, teager energy operators and wavelet packet…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Zijian Qiao , Shuai Chen , Zhihui Lai , Shengtong Zhou , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

We study estimation and clustering in Gaussian mixture models under variance misspecification. Observations are generated with true variance $\sigma^2$, while the component means are estimated using a likelihood with variance $\tau^2$,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Vladimir Serov , Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory

Link adaptation is a crucial part of many modern communications systems, allowing the system to adapt the transmission and reception strategies to changes in channel conditions. One of the fundamental components of the link adaptation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-08 Oded Redlich , Doron Ezri , Dov Wulich

The inverse stochastic resonance (ISR) phenomenon consists in an unexpected depression in the response of a system under external noise, e.g., as observed in the behavior of the mean-firing rate in some pacemaker neurons in the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-01 Joaquín J. Torres , Muhammet Uzuntarla , J. Marro

The archetypal system demonstrating stochastic resonance is nothing more than a threshold triggered device. It consists of a periodic modulated input and noise. Every time an output crosses the threshold the signal is recorded. Such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-10 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

This paper investigates the fundamental tradeoff between reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) in terms of achievable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Considering an uplink system with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Ozan Alp Topal , Cicek Cavdar , Emil Björnson

This paper compares the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance between the fully-passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-enabled non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing versus its semi-passive counterpart. In particular, we consider a basic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Xianxin Song , Xinmin Li , Xiaoqi Qin , Jie Xu

A fluctuation theory is presented for the nonequilibrium second order phase transition in a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas. A transverse (with respect to the current through the sample) spontaneous electric field as an order parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Shmelev , E. M. Epshtein , A. S. Matveev

When training a machine learning model with observational data, it is often encountered that some values are systemically missing. Learning from the incomplete data in which the missingness depends on some covariates may lead to biased…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Kanghoon Lee , Jihye Choi , Moonsu Cha , Jung-Kwon Lee , Taeyoon Kim

A technique is presented to characterize the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of a representative link with a multiantenna linear Minimum-Mean-Square-Error receiver in a wireless network with transmitting nodes distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Junjie Zhu , Siddhartan Govindasamy , Jeff Hwang

This paper develops a quantitative framework for analyzing the mean-square exponential stabilization of stochastic linear systems with multiplicative noise, focusing specifically on the optimal stabilizing rate, which characterizes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Hui Jia , Yuan-Hua Ni , Guangchen Wang

Residual variance and the signal-to-noise ratio are important quantities in many statistical models and model fitting procedures. They play an important role in regression diagnostics, in determining the performance limits in estimation and…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-09-04 Lee H. Dicker

Linear regression models contaminated by Gaussian noise (inlier) and possibly unbounded sparse outliers are common in many signal processing applications. Sparse recovery inspired robust regression (SRIRR) techniques are shown to deliver…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-26 Sreejith Kallummil , Sheetal Kalyani

We demonstrate the existence of stochastic resonance (SR) in confined systems arising from entropy variations associated to the presence of irregular boundaries. When the motion of a Brownian particle is constrained to a region with uneven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-05 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hänggi

Continuous-time models provide important insights into the training dynamics of optimization algorithms in deep learning. In this work, we establish a non-asymptotic convergence analysis of stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Noah Oberweis , Semih Cayci

Training neural networks with binary weights and activations is a challenging problem due to the lack of gradients and difficulty of optimization over discrete weights. Many successful experimental results have been achieved with empirical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-20 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Viktor Yanush