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Related papers: Gain in Stochastic Resonance: Precise Numerics ver…

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Stochastic learning dynamics based on Langevin or Levy stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in deep neural networks control the variance of noise by varying the size of the mini-batch or directly those of injecting noise. Since the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 JInwuk Seok , Changsik Cho

Stochastic resonance shows that under some circumstances noise can enhance the response of a system to a periodic force. While this effect has been extensively investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimentally in classical systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Noise-induced dynamics of a prototypical bistable system with delayed feedback is studied theoretically and numerically. For small noise and magnitude of the feedback, the problem is reduced to the analysis of the two-state model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Tsimring , A. Pikovsky

We identify a unifying measure for stochastic resonance (SR) in voltage dependent ion channels which comprises periodic (conventional), aperiodic and nonstationary SR. Within a simplest setting, the gating dynamics is governed by two-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

Alignment methodologies have emerged as a critical pathway for enhancing language model alignment capabilities. While SFT (supervised fine-tuning) accelerates convergence through direct token-level loss intervention, its efficacy is…

Ultra-high frequency linear frequency modulation (UHF-LFM) signal, as a kind of typical non-stationary signal, has been widely used in microwave radar and other fields, with advantages such as long transmission distance, strong…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-05-14 Cong Wang , Zhongqiu Wang , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Gong Tao , Zhen Shan , Mengen Shen

Stochastic $\delta N$ formalism is a powerful tool to calculate the cosmological correlators non-perturbatively. However, it requires the initial data for the amplitude of the noise on the initial flat hypersurface which for a free theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Amin Nassiri-Rad , Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Hassan Firouzjahi

We report on noise-induced-spin-ordering in a collective quasipaticle system: spinor stochastic resonance. Synergetic interplay of a polarization-modulated signal and a polarization-noise allows us to switch coherently between the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Abbaspour , S. Trebaol , F. Morier-Genoud , M. T. Portella-Oberli , B. Deveaud

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are utilized. This series of papers show the method to derive spreading sequences as the solutions of the non-linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

Stochastic resonance holds much promise for the detection of weak signals in the presence of relatively loud noise. Following the discovery of nondynamical and of aperiodic stochastic resonance, it was recently shown that the phenomenon can…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

The gradient noise (GN) in the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is often considered to be Gaussian in the large data regime by assuming that the classical central limit theorem (CLT) kicks in. This assumption is often made for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Umut Simsekli , Levent Sagun , Mert Gurbuzbalaban

The response of a nonlinear stochastic system driven by an external sinusoidal time dependent force is studied by a variety of numerical and analytical approximations. The validity of linear response theory is put to a critical test by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Casado-Pascual , J. Gómez-Ordóñez , M. Morillo , P. Hänggi

Consider the problem of simultaneous estimation and support recovery of the coefficient vector in a linear data model with additive Gaussian noise. We study the problem of estimating the model coefficients based on a recently proposed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Soham Jana , Henry Li , Yutaro Yamada , Ofir Lindenbaum

This paper concerns the adaptive control problem for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems in which the state update is given by a nonlinear function of linear dynamics plus additive stochastic noise. Such systems arise in a wide range of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Lantian Zhang , Bo Wahlberg , Silun Zhang

We study the stochastic resonance phenomenon in the overdamped two coupled anharmonic oscillators with Gaussian noise and driven by different external periodic forces. We consider (i) sine, (ii) square, (iii) symmetric saw-tooth, (iv)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. M. Gandhimathi , K. Murali , S. Rajasekar

The paradigm of stochastic resonance (SR)---the idea that signal detection and transmission may benefit from noise---has met with great interest in both physics and the neurosciences. We investigate here the consequences of reducing the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

Nonlinearities can be introduced into communication systems by the physical components such as the power amplifier, or during signal propagation through a nonlinear channel. These nonlinearities can be compensated by a nonlinear equalizer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-15 Etsushi Yamazaki , Nariman Farsad , Andrea Goldsmith

We prove quantitative convergence rates at which discrete Langevin-like processes converge to the invariant distribution of a related stochastic differential equation. We study the setup where the additive noise can be non-Gaussian and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Xiang Cheng , Dong Yin , Peter L. Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

Stochastic Gumbel graph networks are proposed to learn high-dimensional time series, where the observed dimensions are often spatially correlated. To that end, the observed randomness and spatial-correlations are captured by learning the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Jin Guo , Ting Gao , Yufu Lan , Peng Zhang , Sikun Yang , Jinqiao Duan

Adding noise to a sensory signal generally decreases human performance. However noise can improve performance too, due to a process called stochastic resonance (SR). This paradoxical effect may be exploited in psychophysical experiments, to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Jeroen J. A. van Boxtel
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