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This article reviews low-temperature heat transport studies of spin-gapped quantum magnets in the last few decades. Quantum magnets with small spins and low dimensionality exhibit a variety of novel phenomena. Among them, some systems are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 Xia Zhao , Zhiying Zhao , Xuguang Liu , Xuefeng Sun

The optical conductivity and Drude weight of a Spin-Fermion model for cuprates are studied as a function of electronic density and temperature. This model develops stripes and robust D-wave pairing correlation upon hole doping, and it has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morgaghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

The thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional model describing spin dynamics in the presence of a twofold orbital degeneracy are studied numerically using the transfer-matrix renormalization group (TMRG). The model contains an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker

We have measured the thermal conductivity of the spin S=1 chain compound Y2BaNiO5. Analyzing the anisotropy of the thermal transport allows to identify a definite spin-mediated thermal conductivity \kappa_s along the chain direction. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kordonis , A. V. Sologubenko , T. Lorenz , S. -W. Cheong , A. Freimuth

We study the room-temperature electrical control of charge and spin transport in high-quality bilayer graphene, fully encapsulated with hBN and contacted via 1D spin injectors. We show that spin transport in this device architecture is…

We study the low-temperature transport properties of clean one-dimensional spin-1/2 chains coupled to phonons. Due to the presence of approximate conservation laws, the heat current decays very slowly giving rise to an exponentially large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Efrat Shimshoni , Natan Andrei , Achim Rosch

We study the thermal transport properties of several quantum spin chains and ladders. We find indications for a diverging thermal conductivity at finite temperatures for the models examined. The temperature at which the non-diverging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

We present the results of measurements of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the spin S=1 chain compound AgVP_2S_6 in the temperature range between 2 and 300 K and with the heat flow directed either along or perpendicular to the chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Sologubenko , S. M. Kazakov , H. R. Ott , T. Asano , Y. Ajiro

We reveal interesting universal transport behavior of ordered one-dimensional fermionic systems with power-law hopping. We restrict ourselves to the case where the power-law decay exponent $\alpha>1$, so that the thermodynamic limit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Madhumita Saha , Archak Purkayastha , Santanu K. Maiti

The temperature dependences of the conductivity \sigma(T) for strongly interacting 2D electron system in silicon have been analyzed both in zero magnetic field and in spin-polarizing magnetic field of 14.2T, parallel to the sample plane.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. S. Dormidontov , V. M. Pudalov

We present the theory of nonzero temperature ($T$) spin dynamics and transport in one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an energy gap $\Delta$. For $T << \Delta$, we develop a semiclassical picture of thermally excited particles.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

We address the nature of spin dynamics in various integrable and non-integrable, isotropic and anisotropic quantum spin-$S$ chains, beyond the paradigmatic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model. In particular, we investigate the algebraic long-time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Maxime Dupont , Joel E. Moore

Using numerical diagonalization techniques, we explore the effect of local and bond disorder on the finite temperature spin and thermal conductivities of the one dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. High-temperature results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-02 A. Karahalios , A. Metavitsiadis , X. Zotos , A. Gorczyca , P. Prelovšek

Fermionic superfluid junctions typically exhibit suppressed thermal and spin transport due to the presence of a pairing gap but allow coherent particle transport. While dissipation generally weakens coherent transport, it can also induce…

We use the concept of typicality to study the real-time dynamics of spin and energy currents in spin-1/2 models in one dimension and at nonzero temperatures. These chains are the integrable XXZ chain and a nonintegrable modification due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Wolfram Brenig

Recent progress in material design enables the study of correlated, low-temperature phases and associated anomalous transport in two-dimensional kagome systems. Here, we show that unconventional spin transport can arise in such systems even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-20 Masataka Kawano , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

We analyze the thermal conductivity of frustrated spin-1/2 chains within linear-response theory focusing on its frequency dependence at finite temperatures. Using exact diagonalization, the low-frequency limit of the thermal conductivity is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , W. Brenig

We study the magnetic field-dependence of the thermal conductivity due to magnetic excitations in frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains. Near the saturation field, the system is described by a dilute gas of weakly-interacting fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 Jan Stolpp , Shang-Shun Zhang , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Cristian D. Batista

We have measured the thermal conductivity of the one-dimensional (1D) S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin system of Sr2Cu1-xPdxO3 single crystals including nonmagnetic impurities of Pd2+. It has been found that the mean free path of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-31 Takayuki Kawamata , Nobuo Takahashi , Tadashi Adachi , Takashi Noji , Kazutaka Kudo , Norio Kobayashi , Yoji Koike

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara