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We consider two-component Bose-Einstein condensates subject to Weyl spin-orbit coupling. We obtain mean-field ground state phase diagram by variational method. In the regime where interspecies coupling is larger than intraspecies coupling,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-16 Ting Wu , Renyuan Liao

The dynamical properties of partially coherent Bose-Einstein condensates in double wells are investigated in three typical regimes. In the extreme Fock regime, the time evolution of the degree of coherence is shown to decay rapidly. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-01-21 Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

Every Bose-Einstein condensate is in a highly entangled state, as a consequence of the fact that the particles in a condensate are distributed over space in a coherent way. It is proved that any two regions within a condensate of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon

Supersolidity - a coexistence of superfluidity and crystalline or amorphous density variations - has been vividly debated ever since its conjecture. While the initial focus was on helium-4, recent experiments uncovered supersolidity in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 Rashi Sachdeva , Mikael Nilsson Tengstrand , Stephanie M. Reimann

We theoretically study homogeneously trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates where all three momentum components couple to a pseudo-spin-$1/2$ degree of freedom. Tuning the anisotropies of spin-orbit coupling and the spin-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-04 Renyuan Liao , Oleksander Fialko , Joachim Brand , Ulrich Zulicke

We investigate the spontaneous generation of crystallized topological defects via the combining effects of fast rotation and rapid thermal quench on the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. By solving the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-25 S. -W. Su , C. -H. Hsueh , I. -K. Liu , T. -L. Horng , Y. -C. Tsai , S. -C. Gou , W. M. Liu

A central goal in condensed matter and modern atomic physics is the exploration of many-body quantum phases and the universal characteristics of quantum phase transitions in so far as they differ from those established for thermal phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. E. Sadler , J. M. Higbie , S. R. Leslie , M. Vengalattore , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We point out that the internal spin symmetry of the order parameter manifests itself at the core of a fractional vortex in real space without spin-orbit coupling. Such symmetry breaking arises from a topological constraint and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-14 Michikazu Kobayashi , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We study the quench dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate under a Raman-assisted synthetic spin-orbit coupling. To model the dynamical process, we adopt a self-consistent Bogoliubov approach, which is equivalent to applying the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Tian-Shu Deng , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

The quantum self-trapping phenomenon of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a remarkable nonlinear effect of wide interest. By considering a purely dipolar BEC in a double-well potential, we study how the dipole orientation affects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Xiong , Jiangbin Gong , Han Pu , Weizhu Bao , Baowen Li

Bose-Einstein condensates are described in a mean-field approach by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation and exhibit phenomena of nonlinear dynamics. The eigenstates can undergo bifurcations in such a way that two or more eigenvalues and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-08 Robin Gutöhrlein , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

We study the formation of vortices in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating anisotropic trap. We find that the number of vortices and angular momentum attained by the condensate depends upon the rotation history of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi

While different ways to realize spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates exist, not all are currently experimentally implementable. Here we present a detailed study of gap solitons in a Bose- Einstein condensate with experimentally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Yongping Zhang , Yong Xu , Thomas Busch

A Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential features stationary solutions even for attractive contact interaction as long as the particle number and therefore the interaction strength do not exceed a certain limit. Introducing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Daniel Dizdarevic , Dennis Dast , Daniel Haag , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We describe the behavior of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in time-dependent (TD) trap potentials and TD Rabi (or tunneling) frequency, using the two-mode approach. Starting from Bloch states, we succeed to get analytical solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. I. Duzzioni , L. Sanz , S. S. Mizrahi , M. H. Y. Moussa

We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in 2D quasi-periodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Luis Santos

The phase separation and vortex states in two-component Bose-Einstein condensate consisting of $|F=1,m_f=-1>$ and $|2,1>$ internal spin states of $^{87}Rb$ atoms are considered in the framework of Thomas-Fermi approximation. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. T. Chui , V. N. Ryzhov , E. E. Tareyeva

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

We study trapped 2D atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-independent interactions in the presence of an isotropic spin-orbit coupling, showing that a rich physics results from the non-trivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Subhasis Sinha , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos