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We examine the high-frequency differential conductivity response properties of semiconductor superlattices having various miniband dispersion laws. Our analysis shows that the anharmonicity of Bloch oscillations (beyond tight-binding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy A. Romanov , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing

Electrons performing Bloch oscillations in an energy band of a dc-biased superlattice in the presence of weak dissipation can potentially generate THz fields at room temperature. The realization of such Bloch oscillator is a long-standing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Natalia V. Alexeeva , Jussi Mattas , Kirill N. Alekseev

Adding a high-frequency ac component to the bias field of a superlattice induces a synchronous modulation of the velocity with which the electrons traverse the Brillouin zone. In the presence of inelastic scattering, the k-space velocity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

We analyze the current dynamics of a superlattice Bloch oscillator under conditions where, in addition to the dc bias field causing a negative differential ac conductivity, a similarly strong ac field is present, at a frequency somewhat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

We study theoretically the feasibility of amplification and generation of terahertz radiation in dc-ac-driven semiconductor superlattices in the absence of electric domains. We find that if in addition to dc bias a strong THz pump field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timo Hyart , Kirill N. Alekseev , Erkki V. Thuneberg

The static and high-frequency differential conductivity of a one-dimensional superlattice with parabolic miniband, in which the dispersion law is assumed to be parabolic up to the Brillouin zone edge, are investigated theoretically. Unlike…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G M Shmelev , I I Maglevanny , E M Epshtein

We show that GHz acoustic waves in semiconductor superlattices can induce THz electron dynamics that depend critically on the wave amplitude. Below a threshold amplitude, the acoustic wave drags electrons through the superlattice with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-11 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , D. Fowler , A. J. Kent , T. M. Fromhold

We theoretically consider the amplification of THz radiation in a superlattice Bloch oscillator. The main dilemma in the realization of THz Bloch oscillator is finding operational conditions which allow simultaneously to achieve gain at THz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Kirill N. Alekseev , Ahti Leppanen , Erkki V. Thuneberg

We show that a tilted magnetic field transforms the structure and THz dynamics of charge domains in a biased semiconductor superlattice. At critical field values, strong coupling between the Bloch and cyclotron motion of a miniband electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-31 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , E. Schoell , T. M. Fromhold

Subjecting a nanohelix to a transverse electric field gives rise to superlattice behavior with tunable electronic properties. We theoretically investigate such a system and find Bloch oscillations and negative differential conductance when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 C. A. Downing , M. G. Robinson , M. E. Portnoi

In a semiconductor superlattice with long scattering times, damping of Bloch oscillations due to scattering is so small that convective nonlinearities may compensate it and Bloch oscillations persist even in the hydrodynamic regime. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 L. L. Bonilla , M. Álvaro , M. Carretero

In a semiconductor superlattice with long scattering times, damping of Bloch oscillations due to scattering is so small that nonlinearities may compensate it and Bloch oscillations persist even in the hydrodynamic regime. To demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 L. L. Bonilla , M. Álvaro , M. Carretero

Nonequilibrium electron distribution in a superlattice subjected to a homogeneous electric field (biased superlattice with equipopulated levels) is studied within the tight-binding approximation, taking into account the scattering by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

We report the operation of a Bloch oscillator. The active medium was a staticvoltage driven, doped GaAs/AlAs superlattice which was electromagnetically coupled to a resonator. The oscillator produced tuneable microwave radiation (frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. F. Renk , A. Meier , B. I. Stahl , A. Glukhovskoy , M. Jain , H. Appel , W. Wegscheider

We study the response of low-dimensional semiconductor superlattices to strong terahertz fields on condition of a strong suppression of inelastic scattering processes of electrons caused by the polar-optical phonons. For our study we employ…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Anatoly A. Ignatov

Weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices under dc voltage bias are excitable systems with many degrees of freedom that may exhibit spontaneous chaos at room temperature and act as fast physical random number generator devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 E. Mompó , M. Carretero , L. L. Bonilla

Particles in a perfect lattice potential perform Bloch oscillations when subject to a constant force, leading to localization and preventing conductivity. For a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Cs atoms, we observe giant…

We examine phenomenon of electromagnetic transparency in semiconductor superlattices (having various miniband dispersion laws) in the presence of multi-frequency periodic and non-periodic electric fields. Effects of induced transparency and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu. A. Romanov , J. Yu. Romanova , L. G. Mourokh

We present a concept of terahertz oscillations in superlattices that are generated under conditions apparently different from standard Bloch oscillations. These oscillations are induced when crossed magnetic and electric fields are applied…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Orlita , R. Grill , L. Smrcka , M. Zvara

We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external, time-periodic electric field. We use the semi-classical balance-equation approach which incorporates…

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