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Conformational transitions of a single macromolecule of finite size $N$ cannot be described within standard thermodynamic framework. Taking as a basis a simple model of homopolymer exhibiting a coil-globule transition, we show that a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Annick Lesne , Jean-Marc Victor

Scaling arguments are used to analyze the size of topologically constrained closed ring polymer with excluded volume. It is found that there exists a finite range of polymer thickness (excluded volume) in which self-avoidance is unimportant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Grosberg

The topological effects on the thermal properties of several knot configurations are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. In order to check if the topology of the knots is preserved during the thermal fluctuations we propose a method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

This paper visualizes a knot reduction algorithm

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-28 P. Virnau , M. Kardar , Y. Kantor

Motivated by recent advances in single molecule manipulation techniques that enabled several groups to tie knots in individual polymer strands and to monitor their dynamics, we have used computer simulations to study "friction knots"…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serdal Kirmizialtin , Dmitrii E. Makarov

We use Brownian dynamics simulations and advanced topological profiling methods to characterize the out-of-equilibrium evolution of self-entanglement in linear polymers confined into nano-channels and under periodic compression. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-22 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Matthew S Turner , Cristian Micheletti

The reorientation dynamics of local tangent vectors of chains in isotropic amorphous melts containing semiflexible model polymers was studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The reorientation is strongly influenced both by the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Roland Faller , Florian Müller-Plathe , Andreas Heuer

We prove the fractal crumpled structure of collapsed unknotted polymer ring. In this state the polymer chain forms a system of densely packed folds, mutually separated in all scales. The proof is based on the numerical and analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nechaev , Oleg Vasilyev

We discuss the entropy of a circular polymer under a topological constraint. We call it the {\it topological entropy} of the polymer, in short. A ring polymer does not change its topology (knot type) under any thermal fluctuations. Through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetso Deguchi

It is shown that the effective string recently introduced to describe the long distance dynamics of 3D gauge systems in the confining phase has an intriguing description in terms of models of 2D self-avoiding walks in the dense phase. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi

We visualize entanglements in polymer melts using molecular dynamics simulation. A bead at an entanglement interacts persistently for long times with the non-bonded beads (those excluding the adjacent ones in the same chain). The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Interest in the protein folding problem has motivated a wide range of theoretical and experimental studies of the kinetics of the collapse of flexible homopolymers. In this Paper a phenomenological model is proposed for the kinetics of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Halperin , Paul M. Goldbart

We show how the theory of the critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional polymer networks of arbitrary topology can be generalized to the case of networks confined by hyperplanes. This in particular encompasses the case of a single polymer chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Bertrand Duplantier , Anthony J Guttmann

We employ the recently introduced generalized microcanonical inflection point method for the statistical analysis of phase transitions in flexible and semiflexible polymers and study the impact of the bending stiffness upon the character…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-05 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

We use the bond fluctuation model to study the contraction process of two polymer loops with $N$ segments that are connected each to the bottom and top part of a Feringa engine. The change in the size of the molecules as well as the folding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Michael Lang , Cornelia Schuster , Ron Dockhorn , Martin Wengenmayr , Jens-Uuwe Sommer

By an efficient algorithm we evaluate exactly the disorder-averaged statistics of globally neutral self-avoiding chains with quenched random charge $q_i=\pm 1$ in monomer i and nearest neighbor interactions $\propto q_i q_j$ on square (22…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Monari , A. L. Stella

An extensive study of single block copolymer knots containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ is presented. The knots are in a solution and their monomers are subjected to short range interactions that can be attractive or repulsive. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-08 Franco Ferrari

Two ring polymers close to each other in space may be either in a segregated phase if there is a strong repulsion between monomers in the polymers, or intermingle in a mixed phase if there is a strong attractive force between the monomers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi , SG Whittington

We study the collapse transition of a polymer on a square lattice with both nearest-neighbor and next nearest-neighbor interactions, by calculating the exact partition function zeros up to chain length 36. The transition behavior is much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-06 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

A central paradigm of polymer physics states that chains in melts behave like random walks as intra- and interchain interactions effectively cancel each other out. Likewise, $\theta$-chains, i.e., chains at the transition from a swollen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-21 Maurice P. Schmitt , Sarah Wettermann , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Hendrik Meyer , Peter Virnau