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Related papers: The polymer theta-point as a knot delocalisation t…

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We investigate the effects of topological constraints (entanglements) on two dimensional polymer loops in the dense phase, and at the collapse transition (Theta point). Previous studies have shown that in the dilute phase the entangled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Hanke , Ralf Metzler , Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We study by Monte Carlo simulations a model of knotted polymer ring adsorbing onto an impenetrable, attractive wall. The polymer is described by a self-avoiding polygon (SAP) on the cubic lattice. We find that the adsorption transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Marcone , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We give two different, statistically consistent definitions of the length l of a prime knot tied into a polymer ring. In the good solvent regime the polymer is modelled by a self avoiding polygon of N steps on cubic lattice and l is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Marcone , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella , F. Zonta

We develop a theoretical description of the topological disentanglement occurring when torus knots reach the ends of a semi-flexible polymer under tension. These include decays into simpler knots and total unknotting. The minimal number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Michele Caraglio , Boris Marcone , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

The mechanical properties of polymer knots under stretching in a bad or good solvent are investigated by applying a given force $F$ to a point of the knot while keeping another point fixed. The Monte Carlo sampling of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

After a discussion of the definition and number of pseudoknots, we reconsider the self-attracting homopolymer paying particular attention to the scaling of the number of pseudoknots at different temperature regimes in two and three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kabakcioglu , A. L. Stella

We use numerical simulations to study tangentially active flexible ring polymers with different knot topologies. Simple, unknotted active rings display a transition from an extended phase to a collapsed one upon increasing the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-01 Davide Breoni , Emanuele Locatelli , Luca Tubiana

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We present a computer simulation study of the compact self-avoiding loops as regards their length and topological state. We use a Hamiltonian closed path on the cubic-shaped segment of a 3D cubic lattice as a model of a compact polymer. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Lua , N. T. Moore , A. Yu. Grosberg

We study how confinement affects topology and conformations in polymer films of varying thickness $h$. The knotting probability exhibits a maximum at intermediate thicknesses near the bulk radius of gyration $h \approx R_\mathrm{g,bulk}$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-05 Maurice P. Schmitt , Hendrik Meyer , Peter Virnau

Recently it has been shown that a two-dimensional model of self-attracting polymers based on attracting segments displays two phase transitions, a theta-like collapse between swollen polymers and a globular state and another between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

The unfolding of a polymer below the $\theta$ point when pulled by an external force is studied both in d=2 on the lattice and in $d=3$ off lattice. A ground state analysis of finite length chains shows that the globule unfolds via multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , A. Rosa , F. Seno

The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior of "typical" knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological objects with interesting properties. The knotting of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Chaim Even-Zohar

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

We study the collapse of two-dimensional polymers, via an O($n$) model on the square lattice that allows for dilution, bending rigidity and short-range monomer attractions. This model contains two candidates for the theta point,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We investigate the effect of knot type on the properties of a ring polymer confined to a slit. For relatively wide slits, the more complex the knot, the more the force exerted by the polymer on the walls is decreased compared to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

In the first part of this work a summary is provided of some recent experiments and theoretical results which are relevant in the research of systems of polymer rings in nontrivial topological conformations. Next, some advances in modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

The viscous flow of polymer chains in dense melts is dominated by topological constraints whenever the single chain contour length, N, becomes larger than the characteristic scale Ne, defining comprehensively the macroscopic rheological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa
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