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Analyses of thermal diffusivity data on complex insulators and on strongly correlated electron systems hosted in similar complex crystal structures suggest that quantum chaos is a good description for thermalization processes in these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-14 Jiecheng Zhang , Erik D. Kountz , Kamran Behnia , Aharon Kapitulnik

The Anderson localization of thermal phonons has been shown only in few nano-structures with strong random disorder by the exponential decay of transmission to zero and a thermal conductivity maximum when increasing system length. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Zhongwei Zhang , Shiyun Xiong , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

While spatial phonon coherence manifested through band folding is believed to be a key factor governing the anomalous thermal conductivity of periodic structures, we investigate phonon transport from the perspective of temporal coherence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiaoyu Huang , Yuxiang Ni , Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

We give a vacuum description with zero-point density for virtual fluctuations. One of the goals is to explain the origin of the vacuum permittivity and permeability and to calculate their values. In particular, we improve on existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Christophe Hugon , Vladimir Kulikovskiy

To explore the driving mechanisms of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) and the structural transition in VO2, we have investigated phonon dispersions of rutile VO2 (R-VO2) in the DFT and the DFT+U (U : Coulomb correlation) band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-09 Sooran Kim , Kyoo Kim , Chang-Jong Kang , B. I. Min

We study conductance fluctuations in random resistor networks with hyperuniform bond disorder, where the fluctuations of the number of bonds present in a test volume $V$ scale as $V^{-a}$ with $a > 1/2$. Since small changes in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-21 Bikram Pal

We demonstrate the existence of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and study the dependence of those fluctuations on the system parameters. A strong dependence on temperature, atom number, and trapping geometry…

We find that O-vacancy (Vo) acts as a hole trap and play a role in negative bias illumination stress instability in amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O thin film transistors. Photo-excited holes drifted toward the channel/dielectric interface due to small…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-19 Byungki Ryu , Hyeon-Kyun Noh , Eun-Ae Choi , K. J. Chang

We discuss the transient and steady state fluctuation relation for a mechanical system in contact with two deterministic thermostats at different temperatures. The system is a modified Lorentz gas in which the fixed scatterers exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-08 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Lamberto Rondoni

We investigate the electronic states and the transport properties of the CoO2 plane in NaxCoO2 on the basis of the two-dimensional triangular lattice 11-band d-p model by using the fluctuation exchange approximation, where we consider the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Yanagi , Y. Ōno

Heat transport in nanoscale systems is both hard to measure microscopically, and hard to interpret. Ballistic and diffusive heat flow coexist, adding confusion. This paper looks at a very simple case: a nanoscale crystal repeated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Philip B. Allen

We study Coulomb correlation effects and their role in superconductivity of $\varepsilon$-iron under pressure from 12 to 33 GPa by using a combination of density functional and dynamical mean-field theory. Our results indicate a persistence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin , V. I. Anisimov

Electron transport properties in compacted VO2 nanopowders were studied. While VO2 usually exhibits a first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) at ~340K, in our compressed nanopowder samples the MIT was significantly broadened due to…

High temperature (T) studies of La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} show that charge and phonon transport is significantly suppressed in a narrow doping region of x~1/2 and in a wide T range up to 900 K, which accompanies anomalous broadening of x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Kim , M. Uehara , S-W. Cheong

We investigate the specific heat $C_V$ at constant volume in the normal state of a $p$-wave interacting Fermi gas. Including $p$-wave pairing fluctuations within the strong-coupling theory developed by Nozi\`eres and Schmitt-Rink, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Daisuke Inotani , Pieter van Wyk , Yoji Ohashi

Due to their low density and large specific surface area, metal foams are increasingly used as cellular materials that combine excellent structural and thermal properties. Their cellular structure makes them particularly suitable for use in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Anna Fehér , Dániel Cseh , Róbert Kovács

High transition temperature superconductors in cuprates exhibit the charge-density-wave fluctuations and the ferromagnetic time-reversal-symmetry-breaking fluctuation in the polar Kerr rotation experiments. We demonstrate that they share…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-06 Mu-Kun Lee , Tsung-Sheng Huang , Chyh-Hong Chern

The crossover between a metal and a Mott insulator leads to a localization of fermions from delocalized Bloch states to localized states. We experimentally study this crossover using fermionic atoms in an optical lattice by measuring…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-28 J. H. Drewes , E. Cocchi , L. A. Miller , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

We perform a detailed study of the electronic structure of Fe$_{1-x}$O at moderate values of $x$. Our results evidence that the Fe vacancies introduce significant local modifications of the structural, electronic and magnetic features, that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 I. Bernal-Villamil , S. Gallego