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We study a one-dimensional model which undergoes a transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Monte Carlo simulations supported by some additional arguments prompted as to predict the exact location of the critical point and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam Lipowski

A two-dimensional fluid of hard spheres each having a spin $\pm 1$ and interacting via short-range Ising-like interaction is studied near the second order phase transition from the paramagnetic gas to the ferromagnetic gas phase. Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. L. Ferreira , W. Korneta

We study symmetric sleepy random walkers, a model exhibiting an absorbing-state phase transition in the conserved directed percolation (CDP) universality class. Unlike most examples of this class studied previously, this model possesses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Julio Cesar Mansur Filho , Ronald Dickman

In the present paper we study a lattice model of two species competing for the same resources. Monte Carlo simulations for d=1, 2, and 3 show that when resources are easily available both species coexist. However, when the supply of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-09 Jacek Wendykier , Adam Lipowski , Antonio Luis Ferreira

We consider several multiscale-in-time kinetic Monte Carlo models, in which some variables evolve on a fast time scale, while the others evolve on a slow time scale. In the first two models we consider, a particle evolves in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Salma Lahbabi , Frederic Legoll

In the study of phase transitions a very few models are accessible to exact solution. In the most cases analytical simplifications have to be done or some numerical technique has to be used to get insight about their critical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 B. V. Costa , L. A. S. Mól , J. C. S. Rocha

Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of interaction populations are crucial topics in systems biology. The interactions of ecological models may occur among individuals of the same species or individuals of different species.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

Noise induced changes in the critical and oscillatory behavior of a Prey-Predator system are studied using power spectrum density and Spectral Amplification Factor (SAF) analysis. In the absence of external noise, the population densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. F. Rozenfeld , C. J. Tessone , E. Albano , H. S. Wio

With Monte Carlo methods we investigate the dynamic relaxation of the fully frustrated XY model in two dimensions below or at the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition temperature. Special attention is drawn to the sublattice structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

We consider the properties of a slow-fast prey-predator system in time and space. We first argue that the simplicity of prey-predator system is apparent rather than real and there are still many of its hidden properties that have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Sergei Petrovskii , Malay Banerjee

We study a dynamics of the epidemiological infection spreading at different values of the risk factor $\beta$ (a control parameter) with the using of dynamic Monte Carlo approach (DMC). In our toy model, the infection transmits due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-01 Gennadiy Burlak

We present a stochastic approach to modeling the dynamics of coexistence of prey and predator populations. It is assumed that the space of coexistence is explicitly subdivided in a grid of cells. Each cell can be occupied by only one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tania Tome

We study the stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra (LV) model for predator-prey interaction subject to a periodically varying carrying capacity. The LV model with on-site lattice occupation restrictions that represent finite food resources for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Mohamed Swailem , Uwe C. Täuber

An efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for the simulation of spin models with long-range interactions is discussed. Its central feature is that the number of operations required to flip a spin is independent of the number of interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Luijten

The behaviour of the one--dimensional random--forced Burgers equation is investigated in the path integral formalism, using a discrete space--time lattice. We show that by means of Monte Carlo methods one may evaluate observables, such as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-14 P. Düben , D. Homeier , K. Jansen , D. Mesterhazy , G. Münster , C. Urbach

Field theory tools are applied to analytically study fluctuation and correlation effects in spatially extended stochastic predator-prey systems. In the mean-field rate equation approximation, the classic Lotka-Volterra model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-21 Uwe C. Tauber

We introduce a variant of the multi-grid Monte Carlo (MGMC) method, based on the embedding of an $XY$ model into the target model, and we study its mathematical properties for a variety of nonlinear $\sigma$-models. We then apply the method…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Tereza Mendes , Andrea Pelissetto , Alan D. Sokal

A comprehensive study of the two-dimensional (2D) compass model on the square lattice is performed for classical and quantum spin degrees of freedom using Monte Carlo and quantum Monte Carlo methods. We employ state-of-the-art…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-05 Sandro Wenzel , Wolfhard Janke

The universal behaviour of the short-time dynamics of the three state Potts model in two dimensions at criticality is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. The initial increase of the order is observed. The new dynamic exponent $\theta$ as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

In a recent article [arXiv:1108.5127] Park has shown that the four-state predator-prey model studied earlier in [J. Stat. Mech, L05001 (2011)] belongs to Directed Percolation (DP) universality class. It was claimed that predator density is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-22 P. K. Mohanty , Rakesh Chatterjee , Abhik Basu