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Related papers: Kaluza-Klein theory of electron-plasmon interactio…

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Similarities between nonlinear electron-plasmon interactions in a cylindrical mesoscopic system and Kaluza-Klein theories, which stem from the analogy between the angular coordinate of a nanocylinder with the compactified coordinates of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Cylindrical surface plasmon (CSP) mode coupling in a nanowire or a nanochannel is described in terms of three-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory in which the compactified third dimension is considered to be the angular coordinate of the metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We outline that, in a Kaluza-Klein framework, not only the electro-magnetic field can be geometrized, but also the dynamics of a charged spinning particle can be inferred from the motion in a 5-dimensional space-time. This result is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Cianfrani , Irene Milillo , Giovanni Montani

We consider a condition for a charge confinement and gravito-electromagnetic wave solutions in the Nonsymmetric Kaluza-Klein Theory.We consider also an influence of a cosmological constant on a static,spherically symmetric solution.We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-03 M. W. Kalinowski

In this work, we revisit Kaluza-Klein theory from the perspective of the classification of elementary particles based on the coadjoint orbit method. We propose a symmetry group for which the electric charge is invariant and, on this basis,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Géry de Saxcé

We discuss properties of particles and fields in a multi-dimensional space-time, where the geometrization of gauge interactions can be performed. As far as spinors are concerned, we outline how the gauge coupling can be recognized by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

By extending original Kaluza-Klein theory to 6-dimension, the basic quantum field equations for 0-spin particle, 1-spin particle and 1/2 spin particle with mass >0 are directly derived from 6-dimensional Einstein equations. It shows that…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaodong Chen

We study the spin thermalization, i.e., the inter-spin energy relaxation mediated by electron-electron scattering in small spin valves. When one or two of the dimensions of the spin valve spacer are smaller than the thermal coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Tero T. Heikkila , Moosa Hatami , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We consider Kaluza-Klein theories as candidates for the unification of gravity and the electro-weak model. In particular, we fix how to reproduce geometrically the interaction between fermions and gauge bosons, in the low energy limit.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

Possible experimental manifestations of the contribution of heavy Kaluza-Klein particles, within a simple scalar model in six dimensions with spherical compactification, are studied. The approach is based on the assumption that the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 E. Elizalde , Yu. Kubyshin

A remarkably long-lived spin plasmon may exist in two-dimensional electron liquids with imbalanced spin up and spin down population. Predictions for this interesting mode by Agarwal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 90, 155409 (2014)] are based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Dominik Kreil , Raphael Hobbiger , Jürgen T. Drachta , Helga M. Böhm

We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional quantum wire, connected to reservoirs. Despite of the absence of electron backscattering, interactions in the wire strongly influence thermal transport. Electrons propagate with unitary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , D. E. Khmelnitskii

The ability to manipulate plasmons is driving new developments in electronics, optics, sensing, energy, and medicine. Despite the massive momentum of experimental research in this direction, a predictive quantum-mechanical framework for…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Fabio Caruso , Feliciano Giustino

We study the spin-dependent electronic transport through a one-dimensional ballistic quantum wire in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. In particular, we consider the effect of the spin-orbit interaction resulting from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Birkholz , V. Meden

We study the performance of a quantum wire spin filter that is based on the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the presence of the electron-electron interaction. The finite length wire is attached to two semi-infinite nonmagnetic leads.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Birkholz , V. Meden

Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

The one-dimensional effective Hamiltonian for a planar curvilinear quantum wire with arbitrary shape is proposed in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Single electron propagation through a device of two straight lines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Erhu Zhang , Shengli Zhang , Qi Wang

The Kaluza and Klein versions of Kaluza-Klein theory are reviewed and compared. The differences in the field equations of the two theories are related to the transformation properties of the metrics employed. Based on this comparison a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-09 Terence V. Sewards

During the last century, two independent theories using the concept of dimensional reduction have been developed independently. The first, known as F\"oppl-von K\`arm\`an theory, uses Riemannian geometry and continuum mechanics to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Eytan Katzav

We study interaction-induced localization of electrons in an inhomogeneous quasi-one-dimensional system--a wire with two regions, one at low density and the other high. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to treat the strong Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , H. U. Baranger
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