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We present a density-functional theory for the one dimensional harmonically trapped Bose-Fermi mixture with repulsive contact interactions. The ground state density distribution of each component is obtained by solving the Kohn-Sham…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 Hongmei Wang , Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

We study the unitary dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of hard-core bosons trapped into a harmonic potential which varies periodically in time with frequency $\omega(t)$. Such periodic systems can be classified into orbits of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Stefano Scopa , Jéremie Unterberger , Dragi Karevski

We study experimentally and numerically the equilibrium density profiles of a trapped two-dimensional $^{87}$Rb Bose gas, and investigate the equation of state of the homogeneous system using the local density approximation. We find a clear…

Recent experimental and theoretical work has shown that there are conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas behaves like the one-dimensional delta-function Bose gas solved years ago by Lieb and Liniger. This is an intrinsically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We study ground-state properties of interacting two-component boson gases in a one-dimensional harmonic trap by using the exact numerical diagonalization method. Based on numerical solutions of many-body Hamiltonians, we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-09 Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , J. L. del Río , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís , Ariel A. Valladares

We consider the criterion for Bose condensation for particles in a harmonic trap. For a fixed angular momentum, the lowest energy state for a cloud of bosons with attractive interactions is the ground state of the cloud with all the angular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 C. J. Pethick , L. P. Pitaevskii

We consider systems of interacting bosons confined to one-dimensional harmonic traps. In the limit of perturbatively weak two-body interactions the system exhibits several universal states that are exact solutions for a large class of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Papenbrock

We investigate the possibility that the BEC-like phenomena recently detected on two-dimensional finite trapped systems consist of fragmented condensates. We derive and diagonalize the one-body density matrix of a two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Juan Pablo Fernández , William J. Mullin

A recent paper of Tanatar and Erkan [Phys. Rev. A 62, 053601 (2000)] discusses a density functional approach to the impenetrable point Bose gas in one dimension and an equation for the order parameter of the system, due originally to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

We study equilibrium properties of Bose-Condensed gases in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice at finite temperatures. We assume that an additional harmonic confinement is highly anisotropic, in which the confinement in the radial…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Arahata , T. Nikuni

The internal one-particle density matrix is discussed for Bose-Einstein condensates with finite number of particles in a harmonic trap. The outcome of the digonalization of the density matrix depends on the choice of the internal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Yamada , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , G. Roepke , P. Schuck , A. Tohsaki

We investigate the level population statistics and degree of coherence encoded in the single-particle density matrix of harmonically trapped low-dimensional [quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) or quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D)] Bose gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-22 Uwe R. Fischer , Philipp Bader

Phases of Bose or Fermi atoms in optical lattices confined in harmonic traps are studied within the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Critical radii and particle number for onset of Mott insulator states are calculated and phase diagrams shown in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Heiselberg

A Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, trapped in an axially symmetric harmonic potential, is considered. By averaging the spatial density along the symmetry direction over a length that preserves the aspect ratio, the system may be mapped on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy

We study properties of the single-site reduced density matrix in the Bose-Bose resonance model as a function of system parameters. This model describes a single-component Bose gas with a resonant coupling to a diatomic molecular state, here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Florian Dorfner , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We show that self-localized ground states can be created in the spin-balanced gas of fermions with repulsion between the spin components, whose strength grows from the center to periphery, in combination with the harmonic-oscillator (HO)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-07 Luis E. Young-S , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

The position and momentum space information entropies of weakly interacting trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and spin-polarized trapped atomic Fermi gases at absolute zero temperature are evaluated. We find that sum of the position…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Tutul Biswas , Tarun Kanti Ghosh