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Numerical studies of dimple and jet formation from a collapsing cavity often model the initial cavity shape as a truncated sphere, mimicking a bursting bubble. In this study, we present a minimal model containing only nonlinear inertial and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Lohit Kayal , Saswata Basak , Ratul Dasgupta

The instability of a Fermi-liquid drop with respect to bulk density distortions is considered. It is shown that the presence of the surface strongly reduces the growth rate of the bulk instability of the finite Fermi-liquid drop because of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Kolomietz , S. Shlomo

We study the breakup of confined fluid threads at low flow rates to understand instability mechanisms. To determine the critical conditions between the earlier quasi-stable necking stage and the later unstable collapse stage, simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-10 Xiaodong Chen , Chundong Xue , Gongqing Hu

In this fluid dynamics video, Ray-tracing data visualization technique was used to obtain realistic and detailed flow motions during impinging of two liquid jets. Different patterns of sheet and rim configurations were presented to shed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Xiaodong Chen , Vigor Yang

We study the linear evolution of small perturbations in self-gravitating fluid systems with magnetic fields. We consider wave-like perturbations to nonuniform filamentary and sheet-like hydrostatic equilibria in the presence of a uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Curtis S. Gehman , Fred C. Adams , Richard Watkins

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-26 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Peter Spelt , Omar Matar , Tamer Zaki

The effect of viscosity on the wave resistance experienced by a 2d perturbation moving at uniform velocity over the free surface of a fluid is investigated. The analysis is based on Rayleigh's linearized theory of capillary-gravity waves.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Denis Richard , Elie Raphael

Sufficient conditions for the wave instability in general three-component reaction-diffusion systems are derived. These conditions are expressed in terms of the Jacobian matrix of the uniform steady state of the system, and enable us to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-05-07 Shigefumi Hata , Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We consider a cylindrical film of fluid adhering to a rigid cylinder of fixed radius. The main result is to give the critical (maximum) length for which such a film of given thickness can be stable. The problem is considered both when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 John McCuan

When a flexible filament is confined to a fluid interface, the balance between capillary attraction, bending resistance, and tension from an external source can lead to a self-buckling instability. We perform an analysis of this instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

We discuss the possibility that astrophysical accretion disks are dynamically unstable to non-axisymmetric disturbances with characteristic scales much smaller than the vertical scale height. The instability is studied using three methods:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Dubrulle , L. Marié , Ch. Normand , D. Richard , F. Hersant , J. -P. Zahn

Temporal instabilities of a planar liquid jet are studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with level-set (LS) and volume-of-fluid (VoF) surface tracking methods. $\lambda_2$ contours are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

Linear stability of inviscid, parallel, and stably stratified shear flow is studied under the assumption of smooth strictly monotonic profiles of shear flow and density, so that the local Richardson number is positive everywhere. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Makoto Hirota , Philip J. Morrison

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

We study singular jets from the collapse of drop-impact craters, when the drop and pool are of different immiscible liquids. These jets emerge from a dimple at the bottom of the rebounding crater, when no bubble is pinched off. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-29 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

This article is concerned with the dynamic behaviour of two immiscible and incompressible fluids in a cylindrical domain, which are separated by a sharp interface. In case that the heavy fluid is situated on top of the light fluid, one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Mathias Wilke

The displacement of a more viscous fluid by a less viscous immiscible fluid in confined geometries is a fundamental problem in multiphase flows. Recent experiments have shown that such fluid-fluid displacement in micro-capillary tubes can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

Origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disc as well as similar laboratory shear flows, e.g. plane Couette flow, is a long standing puzzle. These flows are linearly stable. Here we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A jet of non-Brownian particles confined in a thin cell and driven by gravitational force is studied both numerically and theoretically. We present a theoretical scheme aimed to describe such a system in the Stokes regime. We focus on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandra Alvarez , Eric Clement , Rodrigo Soto

We investigate the instability of a tubular fluid membranes made of a water soluble surfactant. The tubules are obtained at high salinities. The instability is due to the introduction within the vesicle multilayer of an alkane. We measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Sahraoui Chaieb , Sergio Rica