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Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

Under steady shear, a foam relaxes stress through intermittent rearrangements of bubbles accompanied by sudden drops in the stored elastic energy. We use a simple model of foam that incorporates both elasticity and dissipation to study the…

We analyze the structure of the energy landscape of a well-relaxed 1000-atom model of amorphous silicon using the activation-relaxation technique (ART nouveau). Generating more than 40,000 events starting from a single minimum, we find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis Valiquette , Normand Mousseau

Deep in the Earth's crust, pressure exceeds one thousand times the atmospheric pressure. Water still flows under these conditions, but experiences dramatic changes in structure and fluidity. Using combined dynamic and inelastic light…

We use a database of direct numerical simulations to evaluate parametrizations for energy dissipation rate in stably stratified flows. We show that shear-based formulations are more appropriate for stable boundary layers than commonly used…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sukanta Basu , Ping He , Adam W DeMarco

A lubrication model describes the dynamics of a thin layer of fluid spreading over a solid substrate. But to make forecasts we need to supply correct initial conditions to the model. Remarkably, the initial fluid thickness is not the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Suslov , A. J. Roberts

We use the instantaneous normal mode approach to provide a description of the local curvature of the potential energy surface of a model for water. We focus on the region of the phase diagram in which the dynamics may be described by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Emilia La Nave , Antonio Scala , Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

The equation of state for a liquid in equilibrium, written in the potential energy landscape formalism, is generalized to describe out-of-equilibrium conditions. The hypothesis that during aging the system explores basins associated to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefano Mossa , Emilia La Nave , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We investigate flow pattern formation and viscosity reduction mechanisms in active fluids by studying a generalized Navier-Stokes model that captures the experimentally observed bulk vortex dynamics in microbial suspensions. We present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 Jonasz Słomka , Jörn Dunkel

In this paper we provide a quantum field theoretical study on the shear and bulk relaxation times. First, we find Kubo formulas for the shear and the bulk relaxation times, respectively. They are found by examining response functions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Alina Czajka , Sangyong Jeon

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

The rheology of a dilute binary mixture of inertial suspension under simple shear flow is analyzed in the context of the Boltzmann kinetic equation. The effect of the surrounding viscous gas on the solid particles is accounted for by means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa , Vicente Garzó

We propose a way to analyze the landscape geometry explored by a glassy system after a quench solely based on time series of energy values recorded during a simulation. Entry and exit times for landscape `valleys' are defined operationally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Sibani , Jesper Dall

We calculate the statistical properties of the energy landscape of a minimal model for strong network-forming liquids. Dynamics and thermodynamic properties of this model can be computed with arbitrary precision even at low temperatures. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. J. Moreno , S. V. Buldyrev , E. La Nave , I. Saika-Voivod , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , E. Zaccarelli

We revisit the well-known problem of multiscaling in substances passively advected by homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows or passive scalar turbulence. To that end we propose a two-parameter continuum hydrodynamic model for an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Energetic correlations due to polymeric constraints and the locality of interactions, in conjunction with the apriori specification of the existence of a particularly low energy state, provides a method of introducing the aspect of minimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven S. Plotkin , Jin Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman
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