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Related papers: Critical Fields and Critical Currents in MgB2

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The critical current density of four MgB2 samples was measured inductively and for one of them also by transport. Pure phased and dense bulk samples yield a critical current density which in value, as well as in its magnetic field and…

Novel procedures to determine the upper critical field $B_{c2}$ have been proposed within a continuous Ginzburg-Landau model. Unlike conventional methods, where $B_{c2}$ is obtained through the determination of the smallest eigenvalue of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wang , H. S. Lim , C. K. Ong

The upper critical field, the lower critical field and the critical magnetic field ratio of anisotropic magnetic superconductors are calculated by Ginzburg-Landau theory analytically. The effect of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter(\kappa_0),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Changjan , P. Udomsamuthirun

We report the first measurements of the anisotropic upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ for K$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ single crystals up to 60 T and $T > 0.6$ K. Our results show that the upper critical field parallel to the Cr chains,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-07 F. F. Balakirev , T. Kong , M. Jaime , R. D. McDonald , C. H. Mielke , A. Gurevich , P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko

Critical current density is the key parameter for the practical application of superconductivity. In this study, 3 MeV proton irradiation experiments were conducted on HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_8$$_+$$_\delta$ single crystals to introduce…

The enhancement of the critical current density (Jc(H)) of carbon and nano-SiC doped MgB2 is presented and compared. The upper critical field (Hc2) being determined from resistivity under magnetic field experiments is though improved for…

Superconductivity for Type II superconductors in external magnetic fields of magnitude between the second and third critical fields is known to be restricted to a narrow boundary region. The profile of the superconducting order parameter in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson

Upper critical fields of four MgB2 thin films were measured up to 28 Tesla at Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The films were grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and showed critical temperatures ranging between 29.5 and 38.8 K and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ferrando , P. Manfrinetti , D. Marre' , M. Putti , I. Sheikin , C. Tarantini , C. Ferdeghini

This review paper illustrates the main normal and superconducting state properties of magnesium diboride, a material known since early 1950's, but recently discovered to be superconductive at a remarkably high critical temperature Tc=40K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristina Buzea , Tsutomu Yamashita

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

We evaluated the doping effects of carbohydrate (malic acid, C4H6O5), from 0wt% to 30wt% of total MgB2, on the phase, lattice parameters, critical temperature, resistivity, and upper critical field of MgB2 superconductor. The lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kim , M. S. A. Hossain , X. Xu , W. K. Yeoh , D. Q. Shi , S. X. Dou , S. Ryu , M. Rindfleisch , M. Tomsic

We present the results of a spectroscopic study of state-of-the-art MgB2 single crystals, carried out by using a modified point-contact technique. The use of single crystals allowed us to obtain point contacts with current injection either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Daghero , R. S. Gonnelli , G. A. Ummarino , V. A. Stepanov , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

Magnetotransport measurements are presented on polycrystalline MgB2 samples. The resistive upper critical magnetic field reveals a temperature dependence with a positive curvature from Tc = 39.3 K down to about 20 K, then changes to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Szabo , P. Samuely , A. G. M. Jansen , T. Klein , J. Marcus , D. Fruchart , S. Miraglia

The temperature dependence of the upper critical field, Hc2, for both field directions in partially substituted polycrystalline MgB2 was determined. Whereas the suppression of Tc is similar for aluminum and carbon substituted samples, Hc2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , S. L. Bud'ko , R. H. T. Wilke , P. C. Canfield

We present evidence of type I superconductivity in YbSb2 single crystals, from DC and AC magnetization, heat capacity and resistivity measurements. The critical temperature and critical field are determined to be $T_c\approx$ 1.3 K and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 Liang L. Zhao , Stefan Lausberg , H. Kim , M. A. Tanatar , Manuel Brando , R. Prozorov , E. Morosan

High-density bulk materials of a newly discovered 40K intermetallic MgB2 superconductor were prepared by high pressure sintering. Superconducting transition with the onset temperature of 39K was confirmed by both magnetic and resistive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Takano , H. Takeya , H. Fujii , H. Kumakura , T. Hatano , K. Togano , H. Kito , H. Ihara

Here we report the comparison of the upper critical fields of different superconductors being calculated by two different theories i.e., Werthamer Helfand Hohenburg (WHH) and Ginzberg Landau (GL). All the samples are synthesized through…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-17 R. Sultana , P. Rani , A. K. Hafiz , Reena Goyal , V. P. S. Awana

In this work, we present the following important results: 1) We introduce a new Si source, liquid SiCl4, which is free of C, to significantly enhance the irreversibility field (Hirr), the upper critical field (Hc2), and the critical current…

The upper critical field $H_{c2} $, the field $H_{c3}$ for nucleation of the surface superconductivity, and the thermodynamic $H_c $ are evaluated within the weak-coupling theory for the isotropic s-wave case and arbitrary transport and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Here we report the growth of sub-millimeter MgB2 single crystals of various shapes under high pressure in Mg-B-N system. Structure refinement using a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis gives lattice parameters a=3.0851(5) A and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lee , H. Mori , T. Masui , Yu. Eltsev , A. Yamamoto , S. Tajima