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It is well-known that principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two-dimensional Minkowski space have an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries. Because of the relevance of symmetric space models to duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We describe the singularities in the averaged density of states and the corresponding statistics of the energy levels in two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) chiral symmetric and time-reversal invariant disordered systems, realized in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. N. Evangelou , D. E. Katsanos

We propose a unified framework for studying both latent and stochastic block models, which are used to cluster simultaneously rows and columns of a data matrix. In this new framework, we study the behaviour of the groups posterior…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Mahendra Mariadassou , Catherine Matias

We study localization occurring during high speed shear deformations of metals leading to the formation of shear bands. The localization instability results from the competition among Hadamard instability (caused by softening response) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Min-Gi Lee , Theodoros Katsaounis , Athanasios Tzavaras

In this lecture we review recent lattice QCD studies of the statistical properties of the eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator. We find that the fluctuations of the smallest Dirac eigenvalues are described by chiral Random Matrix Theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In this paper we extend previous results on convergent perturbative solutions of the Schroedinger equation of a class of periodically time-dependent two-level systems. The situation treated here is particularly suited for the investigation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. C. A. Barata , D. A. Cortez

Lorentz symmetry appears as a quite robust feature of the strongly interacting Dirac materials even though the lattice interactions break such a symmetry. We here demonstrate that the Lorentz symmetry is restored at the quantum-critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-29 Pablo Reiser , Vladimir Juricic

We study theoretically the competition between directional asymmetric coupling and disorder in a one-dimensional array of quantum emitters chirally coupled through a waveguide mode. Our calculation reveals highly nontrivial phase diagram…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-11 G. Fedorovich , D. Kornovan , A. Poddubny , M. Petrov

We study emergent oscillatory behavior in networks of diffusively coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Starting from a situation where each isolated node possesses a globally attracting equilibrium point, we give, for an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Eddie Nijholt , Tiago Pereira , Fernando C. Queiroz , Dmitry Turaev

Geometrical disorder is present in many physical situations giving rise to eigenvalue problems. The simplest case of diffusion on a random lattice with fluctuating site connectivities is studied analytically and by exact numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Biroli , R. Monasson

The critical behaviour of three-dimensional disordered systems is investigated by analysing the spectral fluctuations of the energy spectrum. Our results suggest that the initial symmetries (orthogonal, unitary and symplectic) are broken by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Hofstetter

We introduce a lattice symmetry relation for field theories with general linear symmetries. For chiral symmetry the well-known Ginsparg-Wilson relation is reproduced. The new relation encodes the remnant of the original symmetry on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Georg Bergner , Falk Bruckmann , Jan M. Pawlowski

We show that discrete synaptic weights can be efficiently used for learning in large scale neural systems, and lead to unanticipated computational performance. We focus on the representative case of learning random patterns with binary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-21 Carlo Baldassi , Alessandro Ingrosso , Carlo Lucibello , Luca Saglietti , Riccardo Zecchina

We propose a lattice model for Dirac fermions which allows us to break the degeneracy of the node structure. In the presence of a random gap we analyze the scaling behavior of the localization length as a function of the system width within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-23 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

Remarkable symmetry properties appear to arise in lattice calculations of correlation functions in which the lowest-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in quark propagators are removed by hand. The Banks-Casher relation ties the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas D. Cohen

The critical behavior of quantum Hall transitions in two-dimensional disordered electronic systems can be described by a class of complicated, non-unitary conformal field theories with logarithmic correlations. The nature and the physical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-16 Romain Vasseur

This paper contains an analysis of a simple neural network that exhibits self-organized criticality. Such criticality follows from the combination of a simple neural network with an excitatory feedback loop that generates bistability, in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 J D Cowan , J Neuman , W van Drongelen

Chiral integer quantum Hall (QH) edge modes are immune to backscattering and therefore are non-localized and show a vanishing longitudinal as well as non-local resistance along with quantized 2-terminal and Hall resistance even in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Arjun Mani , Colin Benjamin

We study the effect of quasiperiodic perturbations on one-dimensional all-bands-flat lattice models. Such networks can be diagonalized by a finite sequence of local unitary transformations parameterized by angles $\theta_i$. Without loss of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-13 Sanghoon Lee , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

We study the localization properties of electrons moving on two-dimensional bi-partite lattices in the presence of disorder. The models investigated exhibit a chiral symmetry and belong to the chiral orthogonal (chO), chiral symplectic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-16 L. Schweitzer , P. Markos