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The anisotropy parameter of two-dimensional equilibrium clusters of site percolation process in long-range self-affine correlated structures are studied numerically. We use a fractional Brownian Motion(FBM) statistic to produce both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-01 Fatemeh Ebrahimi

We consider a $d$-dimensional correlated percolation problem of sites {\em not} visited by a random walk on a hypercubic lattice $L^d$ for $d=3$, 4 and 5. The length of the random walk is ${\cal N}=uL^d$. Close to the critical value…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-21 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor

We analyze damage nucleation and localization in the random fuse model with strong disorder using numerical simulations. In the initial stages of the fracture process, damage evolves in an uncorrelated manner, resembling percolation.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdan Simunovic , Stefano Zapperi

We study the critical behavior of various geometrical and transport properties of percolation in 6 dimensions. By employing field theory and renormalization group methods we analyze fluctuation induced logarithmic corrections to scaling up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

The probability distribution for the number of top to bottom spanning clusters in Directed percolation in two and three dimensions appears to be universal and is of the form $P(n) \sim \exp(-\alpha n^2)$. We argue that $\alpha$ is a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We formulate and study a model for inhomogeneous long-range percolation on $\Zbold^d$. Each vertex $x\in\Zbold^d$ is assigned a non-negative weight $W_x$, where $(W_x)_{x\in\Zbold^d}$ are i.i.d.\ random variables. Conditionally on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Maria Deijfen , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra

We argue that two-step models, like String and Glasma models, with creation first of sources extended in rapidity that after locally decay into particles, lead to long range forward-backward correlations due to fluctuations in the number or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Brogueira , J. Dias de Deus

In this work, propagation of acoustic waves in a one-dimensional binary chain with different types of correlations in elasticity distribution is studied. We applied entropic analysis to investigate and quantify the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-02 O. Farzadian , T. Oikonomou , M. R. R. Good , M. D. Niry

We investigate the process of invasion percolation between two sites (injection and extraction sites) separated by a distance r in two-dimensional lattices of size L. Our results for the non-trapping invasion percolation model indicate that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Araujo , T. F. Vasconcelos , A. A. Moreira , L. S. Lucena , J. S. Andrade

In this paper, we present the results of Monte Carlo simulations for two popular techniques of long-range correlations detection - classical and modified rescaled range analyses. A focus is put on an effect of different distributional…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-24 Ladislav Kristoufek

We consider a class of percolation models where the local occupation variables have long-range correlations decaying as a power law $\sim r^{-a}$ at large distances $r$, for some $0< a< d$ where $d$ is the underlying spatial dimension. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-01 Christopher Chalhoub , Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

Statistical mechanical systems at and near their points of phase transition are expected to exhibit rich, fractal-like behaviour that is independent of the small-scale details of the system but depends strongly on the dimension in which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Tom Hutchcroft

We study the spin-spin correlations in two distinct random critical XX spin-1/2 chain models via exact diagonalization. For the well-known case of uncorrelated random coupling constants, we study the non-universal numerical prefactors and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos

The size and shape of the region affected by an outbreak is relevant to understand the dynamics of a disease and help to organize future actions to mitigate similar events. A simple extension of the SIR model is considered, where agents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Paulo Murilo C. de Oliveira , Daniel A. Stariolo , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We investigate how extreme loss of data affects the scaling behavior of long-range power-law correlated and anti-correlated signals applying the DFA method. We introduce a segmentation approach to generate surrogate signals by randomly…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-03-12 Qianli D. Y. Ma , Ronny P. Bartsch , Pedro Bernaola-Galván , Mitsuru Yoneyama , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

Percolation theory is usually applied to lattices with a uniform probability p that a site is occupied or that a bond is closed. The more general case, where p is a function of the position x, has received less attention. Previous studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Michael T Gastner , Beata Oborny

Despite great progress in the study of critical percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d$ large, properties of critical clusters in high-dimensional fractional spaces and boxes remain poorly understood, unlike the situation in two dimensions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Jack Hanson

We study a spatial network model with exponentially distributed link-lengths on an underlying grid of points, undergoing a structural crossover from a random, Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph to a $2D$ lattice at the characteristic interaction…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-28 Ivan Bonamassa , Bnaya Gross , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

We consider long strips of finite width $L \leq 13$ sites of ferromagnetic Ising spins with random couplings distributed according to the binary distribution: $P(J_{ij})= {1 \over 2} ( \delta (J_{ij} -J_0) + \delta (J_{ij} -rJ_0) ) ,\ 0 < r…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

In many networks such as transportation or communication networks, distance is certainly a relevant parameter. In addition, real-world examples suggest that when long-range links are existing, they usually connect to hubs-the well connected…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy