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We consider the cluster and backbone mass distributions between two lines of arbitrary orientations and lengths in porous media in three dimensions, and model the porous media by bond percolation at the percolation threshold $p_c$. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano R. da Silva , Gerald Paul , Shlomo Havlin , Don R. Baker , H. Eugene Stanley

We study the backbone connecting two given sites of a two-dimensional lattice separated by an arbitrary distance $r$ in a system of size $L$. We find a scaling form for the average backbone mass: $<M_B>\sim L^{d_B}G(r/L)$, where $G$ can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Barthelemy , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

On two-dimensional percolation clusters at the percolation threshold, we study $<\sigma(M_B,r)>$, the average conductance of the backbone, defined by two points separated by Euclidean distance $r$, of mass $M_B$. We find that with…

We consider the effects of spatial correlations in a two-dimensional site percolation model. By generalizing the Newman-Ziff Monte Carlo algorithm to include spatial correlations, percolation thresholds and fractal dimensions of percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-09 Hongting Yang , Wen Zhang , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

We investigate a recent suggestion that the spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters makes a fractal set with a structure and fractal dimensionality close to those of the backbone of critical percolation clusters, by analyzing four…

We study percolation as a critical phenomenon on a multifractal support. The scaling exponents of the the infinite cluster size ($\beta$ exponent) and the fractal dimension of the percolation cluster ($d_f$) are quantities that seem do not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Freitas , G. Corso , L. S. Lucena

We study the cluster-size distribution of supercritical long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where two vertices $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d$ are connected by an edge with probability $\mathrm{p}(\|x-y\|):=p\min(1,\beta\|x-y\|)^{-d\alpha}$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy , Dieter Mitsche

We prove that the Fourier transform of the properly-scaled normalized two-point function for sufficiently spread-out long-range oriented percolation with index \alpha>0 converges to e^{-C|k|^{\alpha\wedge2}} for some C\in(0,\infty) above…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Lung-Chi Chen , Akira Sakai

Long-range power-law correlated percolation is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain several static and dynamic critical exponents as function of the Hurst exponent $H$ which characterizes the degree of spatial correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-05 K. J. Schrenk , N. Pose , J. J. Kranz , L. V. M. van Kessenich , N. A. M. Araujo , H. J. Herrmann

We study the distributions of traveling length l and minimal traveling time t through two-dimensional percolation porous media characterized by long-range spatial correlations. We model the dynamics of fluid displacement by the convective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Araujo , A. A. Moreira , H. A. Makse , H. E. Stanley , J. S. Andrade

We study the cluster, the backbone and the elastic backbone structures of the multiple invasion percolation for both the perimeter and the optimized versions. We investigate the behavior of the mass, the number of red sites (i. e., sites…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. N. Onody , R. A. Zara

We consider the mean distribution functions Phi(r|l), Phi(B)(r|l), and Phi(S)(r|l), giving the probability that two sites on the incipient percolation cluster, on its backbone and on its skeleton, respectively, connected by a shortest path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Porto , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eduardo Roman , Armin Bunde

We consider long-range Bernoulli bond percolation on the $d$-dimensional hierarchical lattice in which each pair of points $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$, where $0<\alpha<d$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Tom Hutchcroft

Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , E. Oh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We numerically study bootstrap percolation on Kleinberg's spatial networks, in which the probability density function of a node to have a long-range link at distance $r$ scales as $P(r)\sim r^{\alpha}$. Setting the ratio of the size of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-07 Jian Gao , Tao Zhou , Yanqing Hu

We study long-range power-law correlated disorder on square and cubic lattices. In particular, we present high-precision results for the percolation thresholds and the fractal dimension of the largest clusters as function of the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 Johannes Zierenberg , Niklas Fricke , Martin Marenz , F. P. Spitzner , Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We use a new algorithm to find the stress-carrying backbone of ``generic'' site-diluted triangular lattices of up to 10^6 sites. Generic lattices can be made by randomly displacing the sites of a regular lattice. The percolation threshold…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury

This paper studies the critical and near-critical regimes of the planar random-cluster model on $\mathbb Z^2$ with cluster-weight $q\in[1,4]$ using novel coupling techniques. More precisely, we derive the scaling relations between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Ioan Manolescu

We argue that the elastic backbone (EB) (union of shortest paths) on a cylindrical system, recently studied by Sampaio Filho et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 175701 (2018)], is in fact the backbone of two-dimensional directed percolation (DP).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-26 Youjin Deng , Robert M. Ziff
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