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Related papers: Strain, nano-phase separation, multi-scale structu…

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We report here theoretical investigations on the complexity of nuclear structure, which have been carried out in the framework of different many-body approaches, typically applied to nuclear matter and quark matter studies. The variational,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wanda M. Alberico

Nature hosts a wealth of materials showcasing intricate structures intertwining order, disorder, and hierarchy, delivering resilient multifunctionality surpassing perfect crystals or simplistic disordered materials. The engineering of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Xiaoming Mao , Nicholas Kotov

Structural analysis of a layered manganese tungstate diaminoalkane hybrid series suggests that this compound forms a spin-5/2 spin-ladder structure. We use X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy results to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ingham , J. L. Tallon , S. V. Chong , R. -S. Liu , L. -Y. Jang

The study of strong electron correlations in transition metal oxides with modern microscopy and diffraction techniques unveiled a fascinating world of nanosize textures in the spin, charge, and crystal structure. Examples range from high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Papavassiliou , M. Pissas , M. Belesi , M. Fardis , D. Stamopoulos , A. Kontos , M. Hennion , J. Dolinsek , J. P. Ansermet , C. Dimitropoulos

This paper presents a set of general strategies for the analysis of structure in amorphous materials and a general approach to assessing the utility of a selected structural description. Measures of structural diversity and utility are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-10 Dan Wei , Jie Yang , Min-Qiang Jiang , Lan-Hong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jeppe Dyre , Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

We study theoretically and experimentally a novel type of metamaterial with hybrid elements composed of twisted pairs of cross-shaped meta-atoms and their complements. We reveal that such two-layer metasurfaces demonstrate large,…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kirsty Hannam , David A. Powell , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The chemical influence in the phase separation phenomenon that occurs in perovskite manganites is discussed by means of ab initio calculations. Supercells have been used to simulate a phase separated state, that occurs at Ca concentrations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Piñeiro , V. Pardo , D. Baldomir , A. Rodríguez , R. Cortés-Gil , A. Gómez , J. E. Arias

A systematic analysis of the ground state and fission properties of actinides and superheavy nuclei important for the $r$ process modeling has been performed within the framework of covariant density functional theory for the first time in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 A. V. Afanasjev , A. Taninah

A layered material structure in a monochromatic neutrino beam produces interference effects that could be used for the measurement of features of the neutrino mass matrix. The phenomenon would be most useful at high energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul M. Fishbane

Advanced manufacturing (AM) technologies, such as nanoscale additive manufacturing process, enable the fabrication of nanoscale architected materials which has received great attention due to their prominent properties. However, few studies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Rui Dai , Dawei Li , Yunlong Tang

The presence of a phase transition in a finite system can be deduced, together with its order, from the shape of the distribution of the order parameter. This issue has been extensively studied in multifragmentation experiments, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gulminelli

Surface probes such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have detected complex patterns at the nanoscale, indicative of electronic inhomogeneity, in a variety of high temperature superconductors. In cuprates, the pattern formation is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-22 B. Phillabaum , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

We study the behavior of the cusp structures focusing on the isospin symmetry breaking effects. The properties of the exotic hadrons are reflected in the shape of the cusp structures. In realistic hadron scatterings, the threshold energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

This article contains a discussion in which we showed that observation of splitting in the energy levels of prolate nuclei, is possible. Similar effects is atomic physics is known as Zeeman effect which is well-known, but in nuclear physics…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Hassan Hassanabadi , Hadi Sobhani

A summary is given of data on the longitudinal rapidity and pseudorapidity distributions observed in $e^+e^-$, pp, pA and AA collisions at high energies. The remarkable simplicity and universality observed in the data and its relevance to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Wit Busza

The finite size effects of the nanoparticles to the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF) are discussed by calculating the radial distribution functions (RDF) on nanoparticles with various shapes, such as sheet, belt, rod, tube and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kodama , S. Iikubo , S. Shamoto

Coulomb plasmas crystallize in a number of physical systems, such as dusty plasmas, neutron star crusts, and white dwarf cores. The crystal structure of the one component and binary plasma has received significant attention in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-12 M. E. Caplan

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

We report studies of the electronic structure and elementary excitations of doped and undoped cuprate chains, ladders and planes. Using high energy spectroscopies such as x-ray absorption, core level photoemission and angle resolved…

We demonstrate that magnetic phase separation and competing spin order in the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganites can be directly explored via tuning strain in bulk samples of nanocrystalline La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$. Our results show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Chetan Dhital , Clarina de la Cruz , C. Opeil , A. Treat , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren , Stephen D. Wilson