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We discuss the interbasin kinetics approximation for random walk on a complex landscape. We show that for a generic landscape the corresponding model of interbasin kinetics is equivalent to an ultrametric diffusion, generated by an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-11-12 S. V. Kozyrev

Usually, the relaxation times of a gas are estimated in the frame of the Boltzmann equation. In this paper, instead, we deal with the relaxation problem in the frame of the dynamical theory of Hamiltonian systems, in which the definition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 A. M. Maiocchi , A. Carati

Using the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) approach, we study the phenomenon of relaxation of two-state systems whose elements evolve according to a dichotomous process. Two characteristics of relaxation, the probability density function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. I. Denisov , Yu. S Bystrik

Dielectric relaxation has been investigated within the framework of a modified mean field theory, in which the dielectric response of an arbitrary condensed matter system to the applied electric field is assumed to consist of two parts, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 John Y. Fu

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

This article is devoted to the long-time dynamics of point-vortex type systems near thermal equilibrium and to the possible emergence of collisional relaxation. More precisely, we consider a tagged particle coupled to a large number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Mitia Duerinckx , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

The role of the potential energy landscape in determining the relaxation dynamics of model clusters is studied using a master equation. Two types of energy landscape are examined: a single funnel, as exemplified by 13-atom Morse clusters,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Miller , Jonathan P. K. Doye , David J. Wales

We show that, on a $d-$dimensional hypercubic lattice with $d>1$, conserved-mass transport processes, with {\it multidirectional} hopping that respect all symmetries of the lattice, exhibit power-law correlations for generic parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-27 Animesh Hazra , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Anirban Mukherjee , Punyabrata Pradhan

Relaxation method is described on simple superconducting cases in one and two dimensions in Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalism. The structure of the algorithm is given for the case time independent and time dependent GL equation. The advantages…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-29 Krzysztof Pomorski , Przemyslaw Prokopow , Mariusz Zubert

Fatigue and aging of materials are, in large part, determined by the evolution of the atomic-scale structure in response to strains and perturbations. This coupling between microscopic structure and long time scales remains one of the main…

The relaxation dynamics in mixed chaotic systems are believed to decay algebraically with a universal decay exponent that emerges from the hierarchical structure of the phase space. Numerical studies, however, yield a variety of values for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Roy Ceder , Oded Agam

We investigate thermalization in a tight-binding chain with an on-site defect subject to local dephasing noise implemented as random phase kicks. For a single linear defect of strength $\epsilon$, we obtain an exact analytical description…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-27 Debraj Das , Andrea Gambassi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri

Equilibrium and non-equilibrium relaxation behaviors of two-dimensional superconducting arrays are investigated via numerical simulations at low temperatures in the presence of incommensurate transverse magnetic fields, with frustration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gun Sang Jeon , Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , M. Y. Choi

The p-adic numbers have found applications in a wide range of diverse fields of research. In some applications the algebraic properties of p-adics enter as an indispensable ingredient of the theory. Another class of applications has to do…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergio Albeverio , Witold Karwowski

We study an energy relaxation process after many degrees of freedom are excited in a Hamiltonian system with a large number of degrees of freedom. Bottlenecks of relaxation, where relaxations of the excited elements are drastically slowed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

We propose a new mechanism for generating power laws. Starting from a random walk, we first outline a simple derivation of the Fokker-Planck equation. By analogy, starting from a certain Markov chain, we derive a master equation for power…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-09 Sabin Roman , Francesco Bertolotti

While the geometry of equilibrium states and driven non-equilibrium processes is clearly understood, a geometric description for relaxation towards equilibrium is still lacking. Here, we propose a thermo-geometric measure based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-17 Hao Wang , Li Zhao , Shuai Deng , Yu-Han Ma

Nonlinear hydrodynamic interactions can change the relaxation of fluctuations from exponential to power-law decay at late times. Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory provides a standard framework for describing such fluctuation effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Dong-Lin Wang , Shi Pu

Though one dimensional self-gravitating $N$-body systems have been studied for three decade, the nature of relaxation was still unclear. There were inconsistent results about relaxation time; some initial state relaxed in the time scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Toshio Tsuchiya , Naoteru Gouda , Tetsuro Konishi

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier