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We study the colour-dependence of scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory with arbitrary (but fixed) gauge group and various representations of charged matter. When the rank of the gauge theory is taken arbitrarily large compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu

Studying two-dimensional field theories in the presence of defect lines naturally gives rise to monoidal categories: their objects are the different (topological) defect conditions, their morphisms are junction fields, and their tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-09 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel

Sengupta's lower bound for the Yang-Mills action on smooth connections on a bundle over a Riemann surface generalizes to the space of connections whose action is finite. In this larger space the inequality can always be saturated. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dana Stanley Fine

The mechanism of confinement in Yang-Mills theories remains a challenge to our understanding of nonperturbative gauge dynamics. While it is widely perceived that confinement may arise from chromo-magnetically charged gauge configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

A simple unified closed form derivation of the non-linearities of the Einstein, Yang-Mills and spinless (e.g., chiral) meson systems is given. For the first two, the non-linearities are required by locality and consistency; in all cases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. Deser

The two-dimensional non-linear sigma model approach to Self-dual Yang-Mills theory and to Self-dual gravity given by Q-Han Park is an example of the deep interplay between two and four dimensional physics. In particular, Husain's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Laura E. Morales , Jerzy F. Plebanski

We obtain the precise condition on the potentials of Yang-Mills theories in 0+1 dimensions and D0 brane quantum mechanics ensuring the discretness of the spectrum. It is given in terms of a moment of inertia of the membrane. From it we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Garcia del Moral , L. Navarro , A. J. Perez A. , A. Restuccia

We have new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation, from which we have constructed new link invariants containing more than two arbitrary parameters. This may be regarded as a generalization of the Jones' polynomial. We have also found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Susumu Okubo

The quantum cosmological version of the multidimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model in a $R \times S^3 \times S^d$ topology is studied in the framework of the Hartle-Hawking proposal. In contrast to previous work in the literature, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Bertolami , P. D. Fonseca , P. V. Moniz

Kauffman knot polynomial invariants are discovered in classical abelian Chern-Simons field theory. A topological invariant $t^{I\left( \mathcal{L} \right) }$ is constructed for a link $\mathcal{L}$, where $I$ is the abelian Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Xin Liu

Knotted configurations supported by a Yang Mills fluid-field system are suggested as a model for glueballs.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-29 Bindu A. Bambah , Swadesh M. Mahajan , Chandrasekher Mukku

The fermionic gyromagnetic ratio g= 2 of the Kerr-Newman spacetime cannot be a computational "coincidence". This naturally immerges in a four dimensional generally covariant modified Yang-Mills action, which depends on the lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 C. N. Ragiadakos

The Landau-Ginzburg formulation of two-dimensional topological sigma models on the target space with positive first Chern class is considered. The effective Landau-Ginzburg superpotential takes the form of logarithmic type which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Masayuki Noguchi , Sung-Kil Yang

This paper discusses in a systematical way exact retarded solutions to the classical SU(N) Yang-Mills equations with the source composed of several colored point particles. A new method of finding such solutions is reviewed. Relying on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. P. Kosyakov

In the previous papers (/quant-ph/0204037, /quant-ph/0204134, quant-ph/0205075), based on Dirac's equation we have considered the electromagnetic structure of the leptons. In the present paper, using the Yang-Mills equation we will analyse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Kyriakos

We study the knot invariant based on the quantum dilogarithm function. This invariant can be regarded as a non-compact analogue of Kashaev's invariant, or the colored Jones invariant, and is defined by an integral form. The 3-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We consider the following question: How much of the combinatorial structure determining properties of $\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0, n}}$ is ``intrinsic'' and how much new information do we obtain from using properties specific to this space?…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Soohyun Park

We derive the nonlinear sigma model as a peculiar dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory. In this framework, pions are reformulated as higher-dimensional gluons arranged in a kinematic configuration that only probes cubic interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-07 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen , Chia-Hsien Shen , Congkao Wen

The paper examines the geometrical properties of a six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein type model. They may have an impact on the model of the structure of a neutron and its excited states in the realm of one particle physics. The statistical…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Jacek Syska

This is a short note on the relation of the Matrix model with the non-commutative geometry of the 11-dimensional supermembrane. We put forward the idea that M-theory is described by the 't Hooft topological expansion of the Matrix model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris
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