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The collisionless expansion of spherical plasmas composed of cold ions and hot electrons is analyzed using a novel kinetic model, with special emphasis on the influence of the electron dynamics. Simple, general laws are found, relating the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Peano , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

Precise calculations of core properties in heavy-atom systems which are described by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores, like to hyperfine structure and P,T-parity nonconservation effects, usually require accounting for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. V. Titov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , T. A. Isaev

The asymptotic expansion method is extended by using currently available accurate values for the first ten virial coefficients for hard sphere fluids. It is then used to yield an equation of state for hard sphere fluids, which accurately…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jianxiang Tian , Hua Jiang , Yuanxing Gui , A. Mulero

Despite the fact that more that more than 30 analytical expressions for the equation of state of hard-disk fluids have been proposed in the literature, none of them is capable of reproducing the currently accepted numeric or estimated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Jianxiang Tian , Yuanxing Gui , A. Mulero

Electrostatic correlation effects in inhomogeneous symmetric electrolytes are investigated within a previously developed electrostatic self-consistent (SC) theory (R.R. Netz and H. Orland, Eur. Phys.J. E 11, 301 (2003)). To this aim, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , Cristian Achim , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary neutron-star mergers, we study the thermal index of low-density, high-temperature dense matter. We use the virial expansion to account for nuclear interaction effects. We focus on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Adriana Nadal-Matosas , Arnau Rios , Milton Ruiz

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm

The response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields strongly depends on the equilibrium electric double layer that surrounds the colloidal particles in the suspension. The theoretical models for salt-free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Kuk-Chol Ri , Dok-Yong Ju , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

We determine the structure of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions at low ionic strength over an extended range of particle volume fractions using a combination of light and small angle neutron scattering experiments. The variation of…

HfO$_2$ is an important high-$\kappa$ dielectric and ferroelectric, exhibiting a complex potential energy landscape with several phases close in energy. It is, however, a strongly anharmonic solid, and thus describing its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Sebastian Bichelmaier , Jesús Carrete , Michael Nelhiebel , Georg K. H. Madsen

We develop a projection imaging technique to study ultracold plasma dynamics. We image the charged particle spatial distributions by extraction with a high-voltage pulse onto a position-sensitive detector. Measuring the 2D width of the ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

We apply extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations and analytical considerations in order to study the conformations and the effective interactions between weakly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in salt-free conditions. We focus on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Konieczny , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

We provide cross sections and Maxwell rate coefficients for reactive collisions of slow electrons with BeH$^+$ ions on all the eighteen vibrational levels ($X{^{1}\Sigma^{+}},v_{i}^{+}=0,1,2,\dots,17$) using a Multichannel Quantum Defect…

We describe recent three-flavor QCD lattice data for the pressure, speed of soun d and interaction measure at nonzero temperature and vanishing chemical potentia l within a virial expansion. For the deconfined phase we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-09 S. Mattiello , W. Cassing

Closed-shell atoms and molecules such as Hg or TlF provide some of the best low-energy tests of hadronic $\mathcal{CP}$-violation which is considered to be a necessary ingredient to explain the observed excess of matter over antimatter in…

We study the response of a model micro-electrochemical cell to a large ac voltage of frequency comparable to the inverse cell relaxation time. To bring out the basic physics, we consider the simplest possible model of a symmetric binary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Laurits H. Olesen , Martin Z. Bazant , Henrik Bruus

In partially ionised plasmas, the magnetic field can become decoupled from the neutral gas and diffuse through it in a process known as ambipolar diffusion. Although ambipolar diffusion has been implemented in several grid codes, we here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Ben A. Ayliffe

n a recent paper we proposed the expansion of the space of variations in energy calculations by considering the approximate wave function $\psi$ to be a functional of functions $\chi: \psi = \psi[\chi]$ rather than a function. For the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni , Lou Massa

By performing dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the microrheology of isotropic suspensions of hard-core colloidal cuboids. In particular, we infer the local viscoelastic behaviour of these fluids by studying the dynamics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-02 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Luca Tonti , Fabián A. García Daza , Alessandro Patti
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