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Adiabatic processes in the quantum Ising model and the anisotropic Heisenberg model are discussed. The adiabatic processes are assumed to consist in the slow variation of the strength of the magnetic field that environs the spin-systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Murg , J. I. Cirac

We explore the cooperative behaviour and phase transitions of interacting networks by studying a simplified model consisting of Ising spins placed on the nodes of two coupled Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs. We derive analytical expressions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-27 Maíra Bolfe , Lucas Nicolao , Fernando L. Metz

Several recent experiments in biology study systems composed of several interacting elements, for example neuron networks. Normally, measurements describe only the collective behavior of the system, even if in most cases we would like to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-12 Vitor Sessak

We propose a general scenario to analyze social and economic changes in modern environments. We illustrate the ideas with a model that incorporating the main trends is simple enough to extract analytical results and, at the same time,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study the dynamics of three-dimensional Ising models with nearest-, next-nearest-, and four-spin (plaquette) interactions. During coarsening, such models develop growing energy barriers, which leads to very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston , D. Espriu

We discuss a number of essential dynamical features of the Biroli-Mezard model. We observe a dynamical slowing down which for high densities depends both on the observation time and on the age of the system. We relate this ageing behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Marinari , V. Van Kerrebroeck

We study a model for a statistical network formed by interactions between its nodes and links. Each node can be in one of two states (Ising spin up or down) and the node-link interaction facilitates linking between the like nodes. For high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

We here present a fixed agents version of an original model of the emergence of hierarchies among social agents first introduced by Bonabeau \textit{et al}. Having interactions occurring on a social network rather than among 'walkers'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerard Weisbuch , Dietrich Stauffer

We consider social learning in a changing world. Society can remain responsive to state changes only if agents regularly act upon fresh information, which limits the value of social learning. When the state is close to persistent, a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-01-07 Raphaël Lévy , Marcin Pęski , Nicolas Vieille

We construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Lei Zhang , Stefanos Kourtis , Claudio Chamon , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

Recently, a continuous dynamics was proposed to simulate dynamics of interpersonal relations in a society represented by a fully connected graph. Final state of such a society was found to be identical with the so-called Heider balance…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Gawronski , K. Kulakowski

The Sznajd model is an Ising spin model representing a simple mechanism of making up decisions in a closed community. In the model each member of the community can take two attitudes A or B represented by a spin up or spin down state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

We analyze networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems, with diffusive coupling and interconnected over a generic static directed graph. Due to the network's hetereogeneity, complete synchronization is impossible, in general, but an emergent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

In this study the magnetization phenomenon has been investigated as a behavior of interacting elementary moments ensemble, with the help of Ising model [1] in the frame of non-extensive statistical mechanics. To investigate the physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Karabekirogullari , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

We introduce a simple dynamical model of two interacting communities whose elements are subject to stochastic discrete-time updates governed by only bilinear interactions. When the intra- and inter-couplings are cooperative, the two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-29 M. Ostilli , W. Figueiredo

The theory of phase transitions is based on the consideration of "idealized" models, such as the Ising model: a system of magnetic moments living on a cubic lattice and having only two accessible states. For simplicity the interaction is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-22 H Chamati , S Romano

Real social contacts are often intermittent such that a link between a pair of nodes in a social network is only temporarily used. Effects of such temporal networks on social dynamics have been investigated for several phenomenological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

We consider time evolution in models close to integrable points with hidden symmetries that generate infinitely many local conservation laws that do not commute with one another. The system is expected to (locally) relax to a thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-14 Bruno Bertini , Maurizio Fagotti

The Ising model shows on growing Barabasi - Albert networks the same ferromagnetic behavior as on static Barabasi - Albert networks. Sznajd models on growing Barabasi - Albert networks show an hysteresis like behavior. Nearly a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Johannes Bonnekoh

We propose an experiment to probe ferromagnetic phenomena in an ultracold Fermi gas, while alleviating the sensitivity to three-body loss and competing many-body instabilities. The system is initialized in a small pitch spin spiral, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 G. J. Conduit , Ehud Altman