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Feedback in cellular processes is typically inferred through cellular responses to experimental perturbations. Modular response analysis provides a theoretical framework for translating specific perturbations into feedback sensitivities…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-09 Seshu Iyengar , Andreas Hilfinger

Intrinsic noise, the stochastic cell-to-cell fluctuations in mRNAs and proteins, has been observed and proved to play important roles in cellular systems. Due to the recent development in single-cell-level measurement technology, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-15 Chao Du , Wing Hong Wong

In this paper we study the interplay between stochastic gene expression and system design using simple stochastic models of auto-activation and auto-inhibition. Using the Poisson Representation, a technique whose particular usefulness in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-19 Srividya Iyer-Biswas , C. Jayaprakash

In this article, we quantitatively study, through stochastic models, the efects of several intracellular phenomena, such as cell volume growth, cell division, gene replication as well as fuctuations of available RNA polymerases and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-18 Renaud Dessalles , Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert

The dynamics of gene transcription is tightly regulated in eukaryotes. Recent experiments have revealed various kinds of transcriptional dynamics, such as RNA polymerase II pausing, that involves regulation at the transcription initiation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-11 Yucheng Hu , John Lowengrub

In order to express specific genes at the right time, the transcription of genes is regulated by the presence and absence of transcription factor molecules. With transcription factor concentrations undergoing constant changes, gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Johannes Berg

Gene regulation is an important fundamental biological process. The regulation of gene expression is managed through a variety of methods including epigenetic processes (e.g., DNA methylation). Understanding the role of epigenetic changes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-01 James Brunner , Jacob Kim , Timothy Downing , Eric Mjolsness , Kord M. Kober

In a general stochastic multistate promoter model of dynamic mRNA/protein interactions, we identify the stationary joint distribution of the promoter state, mRNA, and protein levels through an explicit `stick-breaking' construction of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-26 William Lippitt , Sunder Sethuraman , Xueying Tang

Biological functions in living cells are controlled by protein interaction and genetic networks. These molecular networks should be dynamically stable against various fluctuations which are inevitable in the living world. In this paper, we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yuping Zhang , Minping Qian , Qi Ouyang , Minghua Deng , Fangting Li , Chao Tang

In the past one hundred years, deterministic rate equations have been successfully used to infer enzyme-catalysed reaction mechanisms and to estimate rate constants from reaction kinetics experiments conducted in vitro. In recent years,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Ramon Grima , Nils Walter , Santiago Schnell

It is well established that gene expression can be modeled as a Markovian stochastic process and hence proper observables might be subjected to large fluctuations and rare events. Since dynamics is often more than statics, one can work with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

Living cells must control the reading out or "expression" of information encoded in their genomes, and this regulation often is mediated by transcription factors--proteins that bind to DNA and either enhance or repress the expression of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gašper Tkačik , Aleksandra M Walczak , William Bialek

In this paper, we study through mathematical modelling the combined effect of transcriptional and translational regulation by proteins and small noncoding RNAs (sRNA) in a genetic feedback motif that has an important role in the survival of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-16 Sutapa Mukherji

Fluctuations in the measured mRNA levels of unperturbed cells under fixed conditions have often been viewed as an impediment to the extraction of information from expression profiles. Here, we argue that such expression fluctuations should…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 William W. Chen , Jeremy L. England , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We introduce a stochastic model of coupled genetic oscillators in which chains of chemical events involved in gene regulation and expression are represented as sequences of Poisson processes. We characterize steady states by their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 David J. Jörg , Luis G. Morelli , Frank Jülicher

A simple stochastic model of a self regulating gene that displays bistable switching is analyzed. While on, a gene transcribes mRNA at a constant rate. Transcription factors can bind to the DNA and affect the gene's transcription rate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-08 Jay Newby

According to recent experimental evidence, the architecture of a promoter, defined as the number, strength and regulatory role of the operators that control the promoter, plays a major role in determining the level of cell-to-cell…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Alvaro Sanchez , Hernan Garcia , Daniel Jones , Rob Phillips , Jane' Kondev

The molecular evolution in a gene regulatory network is classically modeled by Markov jump processes. However, the direct simulation of such models is extremely time consuming. Indeed, even the simplest Markovian model, such as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Aurélie Muller-Gueudin

Simplified stochastic models are widely used in the study of frequency-resolved noise propagation in biochemical reaction networks, a common measure being the coherence between random fluctuations in molecule number trajectories. Such…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-03 Juan David Marmolejo Lozano , Nikola Popovic , Ramon Grima

Stochastic kinetic models of genetic expression are able to describe protein fluctuations. A comparative study of the canonical and a feedback model is given here by using stochastic simulation methods. The feedback model is skeleton model…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-06 Raoul R. Wadhwa , Laszlo Zalanyi , Judit Szente , Laszlo Negyessy , Peter Erdi