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A wealth of new research has highlighted the critical roles of small RNAs (sRNAs) in diverse processes such as quorum sensing and cellular responses to stress. The pathways controlling these processes often have a central motif comprising…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Charles Baker , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We present an algorithm for the stochastic simulation of gene expression and heterogeneous population dynamics. The algorithm combines an exact method to simulate molecular-level fluctuations in single cells and a constant-number Monte…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Daniel A. Charlebois , Jukka Intosalmi , Dawn Fraser , Mads Kaern

A detailed stochastic model of single-gene auto-regulation is established and its solutions are explored when mRNA dynamics is fast compared with protein dynamics and in the opposite regime. The model includes all the sources of randomness…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomás Aquino , Elsa Abranches , Ana Nunes

The telegraph model is the standard model of stochastic gene expression, which can be solved exactly to obtain the distribution of mature RNA numbers per cell. A modification of this model also leads to an analytical distribution of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-17 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Ramon Grima

Gene transcription is a highly stochastic and dynamic process. As a result, the mRNA copy number of a given gene is heterogeneous both between cells and across time. We present a framework to model gene transcription in populations of cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Justine Dattani , Mauricio Barahona

Single-cell data reveal the presence of biological stochasticity between cells of identical genome and environment, in particular highlighting the transcriptional bursting phenomenon. To account for this property, gene expression may be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Mathilde Gaillard , Ulysse Herbach

We analyse transcriptional bursting within a stochastic non-equilibrium model which accounts for the coupling between the dynamics of DNA supercoiling and gene transcription. We find a clear signature of bursty transcription when there is a…

Investigation of protein self-assembly processes is important for the understanding of the growth processes of functional proteins as well as disease-causing amyloids. Inside cells, intrinsic molecular fluctuations are so high that they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 John Bridstrup , John S Schreck , Jesse L Jorgenson , Jian-Min Yuan

A single gene, regulating its own expression via a positive feedback loop, constitutes a common motif in gene regulatory networks and signalling cascades. Recent experiments on the development of competence in the bacterial population…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose

Recently, several theoretical and experimental studies have been undertaken to probe the effect of stochasticity on gene expression (GE). In experiments, the GE response to an inducing signal in a cell, measured by the amount of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose

The inherent probabilistic nature of the biochemical reactions, and low copy number of species can lead to stochasticity in gene expression across identical cells. As a result, after induction of gene expression, the time at which a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

In this paper we study an important global regulation mechanism of transcription of biological cells using specific macro-molecules, 6S RNAs. The functional property of 6S RNAs is of blocking the transcription of RNAs when the environment…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert , Jana Zaherddine

Stochasticity in gene expression gives rise to fluctuations in protein levels across a population of genetically identical cells. Such fluctuations can lead to phenotypic variation in clonal populations, hence there is considerable interest…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Hodjat Pendar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We introduce a minimal model description for the dynamics of transcriptional regulatory networks. It is studied within a mean-field approximation, i.e., by deterministic ode's representing the reaction kinetics, and by stochastic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 R. Blossey , C. V. Giuraniuc

Stochastic modeling of gene expression is a classic problem in theoretical biophysics, and the burst approximation is widely used to simplify gene expression models formulated via the chemical master equation. However, the approximation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yuntao Lu , Yunxin Zhang

A stochastic model of autoregulated bursty gene expression by Kumar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268105 (2014)] has been exactly solved in steady-state conditions under the implicit assumption that protein numbers are sufficiently large…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-18 Chen Jia , Ramon Grima

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann

Gene expression is a stochastic process governed by the presence of specific transcription factors. Here we study the dynamics of gene expression in the presence of feedback, where a gene regulates its own expression. The nonlinear coupling…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-23 Otto Pulkkinen , Johannes Berg

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

Stochastic oscillations in individual cells are usually characterized by a non-monotonic power spectrum with an oscillatory autocorrelation function. Here we develop an analytical approach of stochastic oscillations in a minimal hybrid…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-08 Chen Jia , Hong Qian , Michael Q. Zhang