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We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We study the weakly interacting Hubbard model on the square lattice using a one-loop renormalization group approach. The transition temperature T_c between the metallic and (nearly) ordered states is found. In the parquet regime, (T_c >>…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Zanchi , H. J. Schulz

We arrange the loopwise perturbation theory for the critical viscosity exponent $x_{\eta}$, which happens to be very small, as a power series in $x_{\eta}$ itself and argue that the effect of loops beyond two is negligible. We claim that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Palash Das , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We studied the magnetization reversal rates of thermally assisted spin transfer torque switching in a ferromagnetically coupled synthetic free layer theoretically. By solving the Fokker-Planck equation, we obtained the analytical expression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

A method to determine the density and temperature of a system is proposed based on quantum fluctuations typical of Bosons in the limit where the reached temperature T is close to the critical temperature $T_c$ for a Bose condensate at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

We study the effects of repulsive interactions on the critical density for the Bose-Einstein transition in a homogeneous dilute gas of bosons. First, we point out that the simple mean field approximation produces no change in the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloe , Dominique Vautherin

We have observed the cold collision frequency shift of the 1S-2S transition in trapped spin-polarized atomic hydrogen. We find $\Delta \nu_{1S-2S} = -3.8(8)\times 10^{-10} n Hz cm^3$, where $n$ is the sample density. From this we derive the…

The successive perturbative estimates of the pressure of QCD at high temperature T show no sign of convergence, unless the coupling constant g is unrealistically small. Exploiting known results of an effective field theory which separates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

(Abridged) Extensions of the standard model of particle physics predict very light bosons, ranging from about 10^{-5} eV for the QCD axion to 10^{-33} eV for ultra-light particles, which could be the cold dark matter (CDM) in the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

We consider a general random walk loop soup which includes, or is related to, several models of interest, such as the Spin O(N) model, the double dimer model and the Bose gas. The analysis of this model is challenging because of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Nicolas Forien , Matteo Quattropani , Alexandra Quitmann , Lorenzo Taggi

We use a Monte Carlo approach to simulate the influence of the dipolar interaction on assemblies of monodisperse superparamagnetic ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ nanoparticles. We have identified a critical concentration c*, that marks the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 D. Serantes , D. Baldomir , M. Pereiro , C. E. Hoppe , F. Rivadulla , J. Rivas

We study the effects of atomic vibrations on the solid-state chemical shielding tensor using first principles density functional theory calculations. At the harmonic level, we use a Monte Carlo method and a perturbative expansion. The Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-07 Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

We study the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS) pairing state of a two-component Bose gas with a symmetric spin-orbit coupling. In the dilute limit at low temperatures, this system is essentially a dilute gas of diatomic molecules. We compute…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-02 Dekun Luo , Lan Yin

We use holographic techniques to study the zero-temperature limit of dissipation for a Brownian particle moving in a strongly coupled CFT at finite temperature in various space-time dimensions. The dissipative term in the boundary theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Pinaki Banerjee , B. Sathiapalan

We have shown that the critical temperature of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a normal phase transition of noninteracting bosons in cubic optical lattices has a linear dependence on the filling factor, especially at large densities. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 Abdulla Rakhimov , Iman N. Askerzade

We compute the transition temperature $T_c$ and the Ginzburg temperature $T_{\rm G}$ above $T_c$ near a quantum critical point at the boundary of an ordered phase with a broken discrete symmetry in a two-dimensional metallic electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-18 J. Bauer , P. Jakubczyk , W. Metzner

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider

The temperature dependence of upper critical field B_c2 was determined from the shift of resistive transition \Delta T(B) in nearly optimally doped Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4-y} single crystals. Within the experimental accuracy, the weak-field data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. F. Gantmakher , G. A. Emelchenko , I. G. Naumenko , G. E. Tsydynzhapov

Bose-Einstein condensation of a relativistic ideal Bose gas in a rectangular cavity is studied. Finite size corrections to the critical temperature are obtained by the heat kernel method. Using zeta-function regularization of one-loop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shiokawa , B. L. Hu