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We study spin transport in a one-dimensional finite-length wire connected to fermionic leads. The interacting wire is described by the sine-Gordon model while the leads are either noninteracting or interacting Luttinger liquids. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-23 A. -M. Visuri

We compute correlation functions for one-dimensional electron systems which spin and charge degrees of freedom are coupled through spin-orbit coupling. Charge density waves, spin density waves, singlet- triplet- superconducting fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Aníbal Iucci

We derive and investigate the microscopic model of the quantum magnet BiCu2PO6 using band structure calculations, magnetic susceptibility and high-field magnetization measurements, as well as ED and DMRG techniques. The resulting…

We present a manifestly rotational invariant formulation of the matrix product method valid for spin chains and ladders. We apply it to 2 legged spin ladders with spins 1/2, 1 and 3/2 and different magnetic structures labelled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Roman , G. Sierra , J. Dukelsky , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We study low-energy magnetic excitations of doped spin-ladders, based on an effective Hamiltonian describing interactions of mobile spin and background spins. The helicity modulus against fluctuations in the ladder plane as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Yujoung Bai

Interacting quantum spin models are remarkably useful for describing different types of physical, chemical, and biological systems. Significant understanding of their equilibrium properties has been achieved to date, especially for the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Johannes Schachenmayer , Alexander Pikovski , Ana Maria Rey

We study the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glasses, by analyzing spin-spin correlation functions in thermalized spin configurations at low T on large lattices. We consider individual disorder samples and analyze connected clusters of very…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Billoire , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study magnetic properties of the quantum spin-1/2 $XX$ model on the diamond chain. Generally, the Hamiltonian of this quantum spin system can be represented in terms of spinless fermions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-09 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur , Johannes Richter

We study the tomography of propagators for spin systems in the context of finite-dimensional Wigner representations, which completely characterize and visualize operators using shapes assembled from linear combinations of spherical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 David Leiner , Steffen J. Glaser

The spin sector of charge-spin separated single mode quantum wires is studied, accounting for realistic microscopic electron-electron interactions. We utilize the ladder approximation (LA) to the interaction vertex and exploit thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Kecke , Wolfgang Häusler

The critical properties of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg two-leg ladders are investigated in a magnetic field. Combining the exact diagonalization method and the finite-size-scaling analysis based on conformal field theory, we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Usami , S. Suga

We theoretically study the magnetic excitations in a frustrated two-leg spin-ladder system, in which antiferromagnetic exchange interactions act on the nearest-neighbor and next-nearestneighbor bonds in the leg direction, and on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-26 Takanori Sugimoto , Michiyasu Mori , Takami Tohyama , Sadamichi Maekawa

A one--dimensional gas of electrons interacting with long--range Coulomb forces ($V(r) \approx 1/r$) is investigated. The excitation spectrum consists of separate collective charge and spin modes, with the charge excitation energies in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Schulz

A two-leg spin-1/2 ladder with diagonal interactions is investigated numerically. We focus our attention on the possibility of columnar dimer phase, which was recently predicted based on a reformulated bosonization theory. By using density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chang-De Gong , Yung-Chung Chen , Min-Fong Yang

Neutron scattering experiments reveal that a diagonal spin modulation, which is a one-dimensional modulation rotated away by 45$^\circ$ from that in the superconducting phase, occurs universally across the insulating spin-glass phase in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Matsuda , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , H. Hiraka , Y. Endoh , S. Wakimoto , G. Shirane

Low-energy excitations in spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladders are studied by bosonization and gauge theoretical description. It is explicitly shown that zero modes in the bosonization play an essentially important role.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ikuo Ichinose , Yasuyuki Kayama

We calculate a correlation function of the Jordan-Wigner operator in a class of free-fermion models formulated on an infinite one-dimensional lattice. We represent this function in terms of the determinant of an integrable Fredholm…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-31 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We study magnetic and electronic properties of two-leg ladder materials. We observed a two-magnon (2M) resonance which we analyze in terms of symmetry, relaxation and resonance properties. Our findings were contrasted to 2M Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gozar , G. Blumberg

We coherently manipulate spin correlations in a two-component atomic Fermi gas loaded into an optical lattice using spatially and time-resolved Ramsey spectroscopy combined with high-resolution \textit{in situ} imaging. This novel technique…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 N. Wurz , C. F. Chan , M. Gall , J. H. Drewes , E. Cocchi , L. A. Miller , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

Single-particle diagonal and off-diagonal Green's functions of a 2-leg t-J ladder at 1/8-doping are investigated by Exact Diagonalisations techniques. A numerically tractable expression for the superconducting gap is proposed and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Didier Poilblanc , D. J. Scalapino , Sylvain Capponi