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Related papers: Rings and rigidity transitions in network glasses

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We explore oscillatory behaviour in a family of periodically driven spin chains which are subject to a weak measurement followed by post-selection. We discover a transition to an oscillatory phase as the strength of the measurement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Vikram Ravindranath , Xiao Chen

The left-right chiral and ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic double spin-glass clock model, with the crucially even number of states q=4 and in three dimensions d=3, has been studied by renormalization-group theory. We find, for the first time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Tolga Caglar , A. Nihat Berker

We show that smectic liquid crystals confined in_anisotropic_ porous structures such as e.g.,_strained_ aerogel or aerosil exhibit two new glassy phases. The strain both ensures the stability of these phases and determines their nature. One…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Brad Jacobsen , Karl Saunders , Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

We study the glass formation in two- and three-dimensional Ising and Heisenberg spin systems subject to competing interactions and uniaxial anisotropy with a mean-field approach. In three dimensions, for sufficiently strong anisotropy the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We investigate with numerical simulations the molecular origin of viscosity in melts of flexible and semiflexible oligomer rings in comparison to corresponding systems with linear chains. The strong increase of viscosity with ring stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-28 Ranajay Datta , Fabian Berressem , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman , Peter Virnau

Recent progresses in the description of glassy relaxation and ageing are reviewed for the wide class of network-forming materials such as $GeO_2$, Ge$_x$Se$_{1-x}$, silicates (SiO$_2$-Na$_2$O) or borates (B$_2$O$_3$-Li$_2$O), all of them…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-09 M. Micoulaut

Intermediate filaments are cytoskeletal proteins that are key regulators of cell mechanics, a role which is intrinsically tied to their hierarchical structure and their unique ability to accommodate large axial strains. However, how the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts , Gijsje H. Koenderink

We study the crossover between liquid and solid electron phases in a two-dimensional harmonic trap as the density is progressively diluted. We infer the formation of geometrically ordered phases from charge distributions and pair…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Carlo Cavazzoni , Guido Goldoni

We investigate the possibility of a striped inhomoegenous phase occurring as an electronic system with an order parameter linearly coupled to the elastic degrees of freedom is tuned through the electronic phase transition. We find that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-23 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

In this paper we investigate the marginally stable nature of the low-temperature trivial spin glass phase in the spherical $p=2$ spin glass, by perturbing the system with three different kinds of non-linear interactions. In particular, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-13 Jacopo Niedda , Tommaso Tonolo , Giacomo Gradenigo

We perform experiments and phase model simulations with a ring network of oscillatory electrochemical reactions to explore the effect of random connections and non-isochronocity of the interactions on the pattern formation. A few additional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-23 Michael Sebek , Ralf Tönjes , István Z. Kiss

We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the dynamics of an active liquid crystal film on a substrate in the regime where the passive system would be isotropic. Extensile activity builds up local orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Fernando Caballero , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

Order-disorder transitions between glassy phases are quite common in nature and yet a comprehensive survey of the microscopic structural changes remains elusive since the scale of the constituents is tiny and in most cases few of them take…

Our general subject is the emergence of phases, and phase transitions, in large networks subjected to a few variable constraints. Our main result is the analysis, in the model using edge and triangle subdensities for constraints, of a sharp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

In order to investigate the role of the weight in weighted networks, the collective behavior of the Ising system on weighted regular networks is studied by numerical simulation. In our model, the coupling strength between spins is inversely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-01 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

Phase transition and critical properties of Ising-like spin-orbital interacting systems in 2-dimensional triangular lattice are investigated. We first show that the ground state of the system is a composite spin-orbital ferro-ordered phase.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huai-Bao Tang , Dong-Meng Chen , Xiang-Fei Wei , Liang-Jian Zou

We study the evolution of structural disorder under cooling in supercooled liquids, focusing on covalent networks. We introduce a model for the energy of networks that incorporates weak non-covalent interactions. We show that at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-26 Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling