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Quasistationary states are long-lived nonequilibrium states, observed in some systems with long-range interactions under deterministic Hamiltonian evolution. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states relax to equilibrium over times which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

The Hamiltonian Mean-Field model has been investigated, since its introduction about a decade ago, to study the equilibrium and dynamical properties of long-range interacting systems. Here we study the long-time behavior of long-lived,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Gianluca Morelli

The Hamiltonian Mean Field model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles showing a second-order phase transition as a function of the energy. The dynamics of the model presents interesting features in a small energy region below the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

We employ a topological approach to investigate the nature of quasi-stationary states of the Mean Field XY Hamiltonian model that arise when the system is initially prepared in a fully magnetized configuration. By means of numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco A. Tamarit , German Maglione , Daniel A. Stariolo , Celia Anteneodo

We introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics for the description of long-range interacting systems in contact with a thermal bath (i.e., in the canonical ensemble). The dynamics confirms statistical mechanics equilibrium predictions for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi-Stationary States (QSSs), whose lifetime increases with system size. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we here review Lynden-Bell's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We address a simple connection between results of Hamiltonian nonlinear dynamical theory and thermostatistics. Using a properly defined dynamical temperature in low-dimensional symplectic maps, we display and characterize long-standing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fulvio Baldovin , Edgardo Brigatti , Constantino Tsallis

Long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems are believed to relax generically towards non-equilibrium states called "quasi-stationary" because they evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium very slowly, on a time-scale diverging with particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-18 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions give rise to long lived out of equilibrium macroscopic states, so-called quasi-stationary states. We show here that, in a suitably generalized form, this result remains valid for many such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , François Sicard , Pascal Viot

We explore the quasistationary regime of the Hamiltonian Mean Field Model (HMF) showing that at least three different classes of events exist, with a different diffusive behavior and with a relative frequency which depends on the size of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model is studied in presence of an externally imposed magnetic field h. Lynden-Bell's theory of violent relaxation is revisited and shown to adequately capture the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-25 Pierre de Buyl , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We discuss the non-Boltzmannian nature of quasi-stationary states in the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a paradigmatic model for long-range interacting classical many-body systems. We present a theorem excluding the Boltzmann-Gibbs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis , Andrea Rapisarda , Alessandro Pluchino , Ernesto P. Borges

The violent relaxation and the metastable states of the Hamiltonian Mean-Field model, a paradigmatic system of long-range interactions, is studied using a Hamiltonian formalism. Rigorous results are derived algebraically for the time…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-29 Romain Bachelard , Cristel Chandre , Antonia Ciani , Duccio Fanelli , Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi

An instructive and apparently simple model of fully-coupled rotators, the so-called Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, together with a generalized version with variable interaction range, have revealed a very complex out-of-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrea Rapisarda , Alessandro Pluchino

We discuss the nature of nonequilibrium phase transitions in the Hamiltonian Mean Field model using detailed numerical simulation of the Vlasov equation and molecular dynamics. Starting from fixed magnetization waterbag initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-02 M. Rocha Filho , M. A. Amato , A. Figueiredo

We study a paradigmatic system with long-range interactions: the Hamiltonian Mean-Field Model (HMF). It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit this model does not relax to the usual equilibrium Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Instead, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-08 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

In a conformal invariant one-dimensional stochastic model, a certain non-local perturbation takes the system to a new massless phase of a special kind. The ground-state of the system is an adsorptive state. Part of the finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-19 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Vladimir Rittenberg

We consider several models with long-range interactions evolving via Hamiltonian dynamics. The microcanonical dynamics of the basic Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model and perturbed HMF models with either global anisotropy or an on-site…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kavita Jain , Freddy Bouchet , David Mukamel

The dynamics and the thermodynamics of particles/spins interacting via long-range forces display several unusual features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a Hamiltonian system of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alessandro Pluchino , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

A characteristic feature of long-range interacting systems is that they become trapped in a non-equilibrium and long-lived quasi-stationary state (QSS) during the early stages of their development. We present a comprehensive review of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-25 Eiji Konishi
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