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We propose a thermodynamic multi-state spin model in order to describe equilibrial behavior of a society. Our model is inspired by the Axelrod model used in social network studies. In the framework of the statistical mechanics language, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-01-09 Jozef Genzor , Vladimir Buzek , Andrej Gendiar

We present a new solution of the asymmetric two-matrix model in the large $N$ limit which only involves a saddle point analysis. The model can be interpreted as Ising in the presence of a magnetic field, on random dynamical lattices with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

We study dynamic behavior of Potts model with invisible states near the first-order phase transition temperature. We focus on melting process starting from the perfect ordered state. This model is regarded as a standard model to analyze…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-30 Shu Tanaka , Ryo Tamura

We explore the Potts model on the generalized decorated square lattice, with both nearest (J1) and next-neighbor (J2) interactions. Using the tensor renormalization-group method augmented by higher-order singular value decompositions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-26 M. P. Qin , J. Chen , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Xie , X. Kong , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

We studied the edge states and transverse electron focusing in the presence of spin-orbit interaction in a two dimensional electron gas. Assuming strong spin-orbit coupling we derived semiclassical quantization conditions to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Andor Kormanyos

To study discrete dynamical systems of different types --- deterministic, statistical and quantum --- we develop various approaches. We introduce the concept of a system of discrete relations on an abstract simplicial complex and develop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We address the geometrical critical behavior of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model in terms of the spin clusters (i.e., connected domains where the spin takes a constant value). These clusters are different from the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-22 Jérôme Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

A fast community detection algorithm based on a q-state Potts model is presented. Communities in networks (groups of densely interconnected nodes that are only loosely connected to the rest of the network) are found to coincide with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Reichardt , Stefan Bornholdt

We review recent investigations of the critical behavior of ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts models on a class of hierarchical lattices, with exchange interactions according to some deterministic but aperiodic substitution rules. The problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. S. Haddad , S. T. R. Pinho , S. R. Salinas

Many types of spatiotemporal patterns have been observed under nonequilibrium conditions. Cycling through four or more states can provide specific dynamics, such as the spatial coexistence of multiple phases. However, transient dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-07 Hiroshi Noguchi

Anisotropy is important for the existence of true long range order in two dimensional (2D) systems. This is firmly exemplified by the $q$-state clock models in which discreteness drives the quasi-long range order into a true long range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Tasrief Surungan , Yutaka Okabe

We consider the Potts model with two-step interactions and spin values 1,2,3,4 on a Cayley tree. We describe periodic ground states and verify the Peierls condition for the model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 G. I. Botirov

Expansion for the free energy functionals of the Potts spin glass models with 3, 4 and 5 states up to the fourth order in $\delta q_{\alpha \beta }$ around the replica symmetric solution (RS) is investigated using a special quadrupole-like…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-24 N. V. Gribova , T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva

We introduce driven exclusion processes with internal states that serve as generic transport models in various contexts, ranging from molecular or vehicular traffic on parallel lanes to spintronics. The ensuing non-equilibrium steady states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-31 Tobias Reichenbach , Thomas Franosch , Erwin Frey

We investigate the bipartite entanglement for the boundary states in a simple type of spin networks with dangling edges, in which the two complementary parts are linked by two or more edges. Firstly, the spin entanglement is considered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Yi Ling , Meng-He Wu , Yikang Xiao

Reexamining algebraic curves found in the eight-vertex model, we propose an asymptotic form of the correlation functions for off-critical systems possessing rotational and mirror symmetries of the square lattice, i.e., the $C_{4v}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-06 Masafumi Fujimoto , Hiromi Otsuka

We study quantum mechanical systems with "spin"-related contact interactions in one dimension. The boundary conditions describing the contact interactions are dependent on the spin states of the particles. In particular we investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , P. Kurasov

We uncover a new kind of entropic long range order in finite dimensional spin glasses. We study the link-diluted version of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass model with bimodal couplings (J=+/-1) on a 3D lattice. By using exact reduction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-24 Maria Chiara Angelini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We build the Z$_{3}$ invariants fusion rules associated to the (D$_{4}$,A$_{6}$) conformal algebra. This algebra is known to describe the tri-critical Potts model. The 4-pt correlation functions of critical fields are developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Balaska , K. Demmouche

Financial markets are a typical example of complex systems where interactions between constituents lead to many remarkable features. Here, we show that a pairwise maximum entropy model (or auto-logistic model) is able to describe switches…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-28 Thomas Bury