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Related papers: Theoretical $T_1$ Calculation for Isotropic High S…

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ABSRACT:We show how to use 21-cm emission and absorption studies to estimate the heat inputs to the neutral gas in low pressure environments, such as in outer disks of spiral galaxies, in galactic halos or in intergalactic space. For a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edvige Corbelli , Edwin E. Salpeter

We present a finite-temperature theory of the anisotropic spin-spin correlations in magnetic metallic monolayers, deposited on a suitable substrate. The `spins' are the local moments set up by the itinerant electrons, and the key concept is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. dos Santos Dias , J. B. Staunton , A. Deak , L. Szunyogh

We report results on the electrodynamic response of $TiOCl$, a low-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum magnet that shows a spin gap formation for T$<T_{c1}$= 67 $K$. The Fano-like shape of a few selected infrared active phonons suggests an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Caimi , L. Degiorgi , N. N. Kovaleva , P. Lemmens , F. C. Chou

Magnetic molecules are a class of compounds that is also investigated in view of their magnetocaloric properties. The isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change are key figures of merit for magnetocaloric performance.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 D. Westerbeck , J. Schnack

The magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of spin-1/2 chains is widely used to quantify exchange interactions, even though $\chi(T)$ is similar for different combinations of ferromagnetic $J_1$ between first neighbors and antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , Siân E. Dutton , Robert J. Cava , Zoltán G. Soos

Recently, G\"ohmann, Kl\"umper and Seel have derived novel integral formulas for the correlation functions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at finite temperature. We have found that the high temperature expansion (HTE) technique can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zengo Tsuboi , Masahiro Shiroishi

Free energy, internal energy, and specific heat for each of the three phonon spectrum branches of a magnetized Coulomb crystal with body-centered cubic lattice are calculated by numerical integration over the Brillouin zone in the range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-10 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev

We present an experimental study of the longitudinal electron-spin relaxation time (T1) of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles in diamond. T1 was studied as a function of temperature from 5 to 475 K and magnetic field from 0…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Jarmola , V. M. Acosta , K. Jensen , S. Chemerisov , D. Budker

Quasi-2D van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$, featuring the simultaneous presence of high Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$ $\sim 270$ K) and a spin-reorientation transition at $T_\mathrm{SR}$ $\sim 110$ K, is a rare system where…

We performed a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor interaction coupled to Einstein phonons. Our method allows to treat easily up to 100 phonons per site…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer W. Kühne , Ute Löw

Recent observations of H2 and H3+ in diffuse interstellar sightlines revealed a difference in the nuclear spin excitation temperatures of the two species. This discrepancy comes as a surprise, as H3+ and H2 should undergo frequent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Grussie , M. H. Berg , K. N. Crabtree , S. Gaertner , B. J. McCall , S. Schlemmer , A. Wolf , H. Kreckel

Spin-lattice relaxation is a key open problem to understand the spin dynamics of single-molecule magnets and molecular spin qubits. While modelling the coupling between spin states and local vibrations allows to determine the more relevant…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-11-08 Aman Ullah , José J. Baldoví , Alejandro Gaita-Ariño , Eugenio Coronado

The use of nuclear spins as physical sensing systems is disadvantaged by their low signal responsivity, particularly when compared to sensing techniques based on electron spins. This primarily results from the small nuclear gyromagnetic…

The top quark decays before it hadronizes. Before its spin state can be changed in a process of strong interaction, it is directly transferred to the top quark decay products. The top quark spin can be deduced by studying angular…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Boris Lemmer

The high-temperature series expansion for quantum spin models is a well-established tool to compute thermodynamic quantities and equal-time spin correlations, in particular for frustrated interactions. We extend the scope of this expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Ruben Burkard , Benedikt Schneider , Björn Sbierski

The thermodynamic properties (magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, transverse and longitudinal correlation lengths, specific heat) of one- and two-dimensional ferromagnets with arbitrary spin S in a magnetic field are investigated by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Juhász Junger , D. Ihle , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

Low temperature specific heat $C(T)$ and zero-field muon spin resonance ($\mu^+$SR) measurements were performed in Gd(hfac)$_3$NITiPr, a quasi one-dimensional molecular magnet with competing nearest neighbor and next-nearest neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lascialfari , R. Ullu , M. Affronte , F. Cinti , A. Caneschi , D. Gatteschi , D. Rovai , M. G. Pini , A. Rettori

We use a second-order rotational invariant Green's function method (RGM) and the high-temperature expansion (HTE) to calculate the thermodynamic properties, of the kagome-lattice spin-$S$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 P. Müller , A. Zander , J. Richter

In this article we present a concrete proposal for spin squeezing the ultracold ground state polar paramagnetic molecule OH, a system currently under fine control in the laboratory. In contrast to existing work, we consider a single,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Bhattacharya

Motivated by recent transport measurements on the candidate spin-liquid phase of the organic triangular lattice insulator EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$, we perform a controlled calculation of the thermal conductivity at intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Hermann Freire