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We examine the non-equilibrium radiative heat transfer between a plate and finite cylinders and cones, making the first accurate theoretical predictions for the total heat transfer and the spatial heat flux profile for three-dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexander P. McCauley , M. T. Homer Reid , Matthias Krüger , Steven G. Johnson

Almost a century ago, Johnson and Nyquist presented evidence of fluctuating electrical current and the governing fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT). Whether, likewise, temperature T can fluctuate is a controversial topic and has led to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Bayan Karimi , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson , Jukka P. Pekola

Resonant tunneling of surface polaritons across a subwavelength vacuum gap between two polar or metallic bodies at different temperatures leads to an almost monochromatic heat transfer which can exceed by several orders of magnitude the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

The search for the signature of non-thermal (so-called ``hot'') electrons in illuminated plasmonic nanostructures requires a detailed understanding of the non-equilibrium electron distribution under illumination, as well as a careful design…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Yonatan Dubi , Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan

Nearly all thermal radiation phenomena involving materials with linear response can be accurately described via semi-classical theories of light. Here, we go beyond these traditional paradigms to study a nonlinear system which, as we show,…

We analyze the heat transfer between two metals separated by a vacuum gap in the extreme near-field regime. In this cross-over regime between conduction and radiation, heat exchanges are mediated by photon, phonon and electron tunneling. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Yangyu Guo , Samy Merabia , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Riccardo Messina

Motivated by compartmental analysis in engineering and biophysical systems, we present a variational framework for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of systems involving both distributed and discrete (finite dimensional) subsystems by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-07 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

We present preliminary experimental data that enable us to suggest that heat transfer in cellular tissue under local strong heating is a more complex phenomenon than a simple heat diffusion. Namely, we demonstrate that under local strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Davydov , I. A. Lubashevsky , V. A. Milyaev , R. F. Musin

A semi-analytical model for studying thermal transport at the nanoscale, able to accurately describe both the effect of out of equilibrium transport and the thermal transfer at interfaces, is presented. Our approach is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 B. Davier , P. Dollfus , S. Volz , J. Shiomi , J. Saint-Martin

Traditional theories of interfacial heat transfer by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, do not explain how vibrational mode interactions contribute to interface conductance. Traditional methods also use the concept of phonons as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Andrew Rohskopf

We have developed a model describing the non-proportional response in scintillators based on non-thermalised carrier and phonon transport. We show that the thermalization of e-h distributions produced in scintillators immediately after…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kozorezov , J. K. Wigmore , A. Owens

Understanding the interplay between illumination and the electron distribution in metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards developing applications such as plasmonic photo-catalysis for green fuels, nano-scale photo-detection and…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Understanding nanoscale hotspot thermal transport is crucial in electronic devices. Contrary to common perception, recent experiments show that closely spaced nanoscale multiple hotspots can enhance heat dissipation. Here, the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Yu He , Zhihao Zhou , Lina Yang , Nuo Yang

A general fluctuational-electrodynamic theory is developed to investigate radiative heat exchanges between objects which are assumed small compared with their thermal wavelength (dipolar approximation) in N-body systems immersed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Riccardo Messina , Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

We analyse a simple model of the heat transfer to and from a small satellite orbiting round a solar system planet. Our approach considers the satellite isothermal, with external heat input from the environment and from internal energy…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jose Gaite , Angel Sanz-Andrés , Isabel Pérez-Grande

We study heat radiation and heat transfer for pointlike particles in a system of other objects. Starting from exact many-body expressions found from scattering theory and fluctuational electrodynamics, we find that transfer and radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Kiryl Asheichyk , Boris Müller , Matthias Krüger

Nonreciprocal transmission of optical or microwave signals is indispensable in various applications involving sensitive measurements. In this paper, we study optomechanically induced directional amplification and isolation in a generic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Yan-Ting Lan , Wan-Jun Su , Huaizhi Wu , Yong Li , Shi-Biao Zheng

It appears feasible with nanostructures to perform calorimetry at the level of individual thermal phonons. Here I outline an approach employing monocrystalline mesoscopic insulators, which can now be patterned from semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Roukes

When two solids are separated by a vacuum gap of thickness smaller than the wavelength of acoustic phonons, the latter can tunnel across the gap thanks to van der Waals forces or electrostatic interactions. Here we show that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Yangyu Guo , Samy Merabia , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From a microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich
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